专业化分工与都市圈形成演进研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 14:02

【摘要】：随着经济全球化发展速度加快,城市竞争成为国家综合竞争实力的一个重要方面。城市之间的竞争由单个城市的竞争演变为以核心城市为中心的城市区域的较量,以大城市为核心的都市圈经济已经成为一种具有全球性意义的城市一区域发展模式与空间组合形式,成为衡量一个国家或地区社会经济发展水平的重要标志。在我国,构建都市圈的实践方兴未艾,都市圈已经被公认为顺应国际城市化的发展趋势、高效整合区域资源的最有效形式,被上升为推动我国城市化的国家战略。然而我国都市圈的建设不尽如人意,很多地区不顾经济规律搞人为的“拉郎配”,其结果是都市圈只有其表,不具其实。都市圈往往变成了资本市场炒作一时的“概念”。都市圈发展中出现主要问题包括核心城市带动作用不强；城市产业结构趋同,没有建立起合理分工体系；地方保护主义严重,缺乏协作机制；城市之间定位不准,还没有形成城市间的合理分工和功能互补关系等。这些问题的存在,正逐渐削弱着都市圈应有的效应。而要解决这些问题,实现都市圈快速、持续、健康的发展,就不能不弄清都市圈形成发展的内在机理和驱动力量。本文认为专业化分工是都市圈形成发展的根本动力,聚集经济是专业化分工的空间组织或空间表现形式,两者互促互动。以专业化分工为基础的聚集是都市圈产业空间结构形成的核心动力,以此为主线本文分析了从产业分工到空间分工,从城市产业分工到功能分工的内在逻辑和机理,探讨了从单中心都市圈到多中心都市圈再到大都市圈的演变过程,目的在于经过缜密的逻辑推理揭示出都市圈形成的内生动力,寻找都市圈形成发展的关键因素与作用机理。在文章的最后一部分,结合我国都市圈的实践,分析了京津冀大都市圈之所以在经济实力上落后于长三角和珠三角两个都市圈的真正原因是城市分工水平偏低,而居高不下的内生交易成本是导致分工水平不高的症结所在。为此,本文认为京津冀目前难以成圈,探索单中心的首都经济圈已经具备条件。市场引导、循序渐进、因势利导、有序推动才是对京津冀都市圈的应有态度。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization, urban competition has become an important aspect of national comprehensive competitive strength. The competition between cities evolved from the competition of individual cities to that of urban areas with the core city as the center. The metropolitan area economy with big city as the core has become a kind of city-region development mode and space combination form with global significance, and has become an important symbol to measure the level of social and economic development of a country or region. In our country, the practice of constructing urban circle is in the ascendant. The metropolitan area has been recognized as the most effective form of highly efficient integration of regional resources, which has been recognized as the national strategy to promote the urbanization of our country. However, the construction of metropolitan area in our country is not satisfactory, many regions do not pay attention to the economic law, and the result is that the metropolitan area has only its appearance, but it is not in fact. Metropolitan area often became the capital market hype "concept" for a while. The main problems in the development of metropolitan area include the weak driving role of core cities; the convergence of urban industrial structure without establishing a reasonable division of labor system; the serious local protectionism and lack of cooperative mechanism; the inaccuracy of positioning among cities. There is no rational division of labor and functional complementarity between cities. The existence of these problems is weakening the proper effect of the metropolitan area. In order to solve these problems and realize the rapid, sustained and healthy development of the metropolitan area, it is necessary to understand the inner mechanism and driving force of the formation and development of the metropolitan area. This paper holds that specialized division of labor is the fundamental motive force for the formation and development of metropolitan area and agglomeration economy is the spatial organization or form of spatial expression of specialized division of labor. Agglomeration based on specialized division of labor is the core motive force for the formation of industrial spatial structure in metropolitan area. This paper analyzes the inner logic and mechanism from industrial division to spatial division and from urban industrial division to functional division of labor. This paper discusses the evolution process from single-center metropolitan area to multi-center metropolitan area to metropolitan area. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the endogenous motive force of metropolitan area formation through careful logical reasoning, and to find out the key factors and action mechanism of metropolitan area formation and development. In the last part of the article, combined with the practice of China's metropolitan area, this paper analyzes the real reason why the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area lags behind the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta in economic strength because of the low level of urban division of labor. And the high endogenous transaction cost is the crux of the low level of division of labor. Therefore, this paper thinks that Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are difficult to form a circle at present, and that the single center of the capital economic circle already has the conditions. Market guide, step by step, according to the situation, orderly promotion is the proper attitude to Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei metropolitan area.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F299.2

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