开放经济下东北三省环境库兹涅茨曲线的实证研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 18:47

【摘要】：自2001年我国加入WTO以来，国内经济取得了飞跃性的发展，东北三省也紧跟时代发展的步伐，取得了显著的成就。随着经济的持续较快发展，人们开始越来越关注由此而产生的环境问题。如何提高环境质量，实现经济与环境的可持续发展，成为当下学者普遍关注的热点问题。东北三省作为北方的老工业基地，，在经济高速发展的同时同样不可避免地面临着环境污染的现实，因此，研究经济与贸易之间的相互关系具有重大意义和紧迫性，尤其在开放条件下，东北三省的进出口贸易与国际直接投资日益加大，给环境带来了更大的压力。在研究经济与环境关系中通常用到环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)，我国对此研究比国外发达国家要晚一些，到20世纪末才开始，而且国内学者研究得出的EKC曲线也不尽相同。对于我国重要的工业化地区，目前关于东北三省的环境EKC曲线研究的文章和资料较少。因此运用EKC曲线理论深入研究东北三省的经济增长与环境变化具有一定的理论和现实意义。本文选取了2001-2010年期间东北三省各市的面板数据，通过工业废水排放量、工业废气排放量、工业废物产生量，SO2排放量以及各项经济指标建立环境库兹涅茨曲线模型，从定性与定量描述的角度，探讨开放经济下东北三省是否存在倒U型的EKC曲线。本文首先介绍了研究背景和意义，以及研究方法和内容；其次，分析了环境库兹涅茨曲线的理论基础以及东北三省的经济与环境现状；然后进行了相关的实证研究，结果显示，东北三省不存在严格意义上的倒U型EKC曲线，贸易对环境恶化产生了一定的影响，而外商直接投资与污染物排放之间则存在显著的负相关关系。回归结果不支持污染天堂假说。最后，通过所得结果和东北三省的实际情况，提出相应的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Since China's entry into WTO in 2001, the domestic economy has made leaps and bounds, and the three Northeast provinces have also kept pace with the development of the times and made remarkable achievements. With the rapid development of economy, people begin to pay more and more attention to the environmental problems. How to improve the quality of environment and realize the sustainable development of economy and environment has become a hot issue that scholars pay more attention to. As an old industrial base in the north, the three northeastern provinces are inevitably facing the reality of environmental pollution while the economy is developing at a high speed. Therefore, it is of great significance and urgency to study the relationship between economy and trade. Especially under the condition of opening up, the import and export trade and international direct investment of the three northeast provinces are increasing day by day, which brings more pressure to the environment. The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC),) is usually used in the study of the relationship between economy and environment. The study of environmental Kuznets curve in China is later than that in the developed countries, and it did not begin until the end of the 20th century. Moreover, the EKC curves obtained by domestic scholars are not the same. For the important industrialized regions of our country, there are few articles and data about the environmental EKC curves of the three northeastern provinces at present. Therefore, it is of theoretical and practical significance to study the economic growth and environmental change of the three northeastern provinces by using the theory of EKC curve. In this paper, the panel data of three cities in Northeast China from 2001 to 2010 are selected to establish the environmental Kuznets curve model through the discharge of industrial wastewater, industrial waste gas, industrial waste production and so _ 2 emissions, as well as various economic indicators. From the angle of qualitative and quantitative description, this paper discusses whether there are inverted U-shaped EKC curves in the three provinces of Northeast China under open economy. This paper first introduces the research background and significance, as well as the research methods and contents; secondly, analyzes the theoretical basis of the environmental Kuznets curve and the economic and environmental status of the three northeastern provinces; then carries out relevant empirical research, the results show that, There is no inverted U-shaped EKC curve in the three provinces of Northeast China, and trade has a certain effect on environmental deterioration, while there is a significant negative correlation between FDI and pollutant emission. The regression results do not support the pollution Paradise hypothesis. Finally, through the results and the actual situation of the three northeastern provinces, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X22;F127

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