论海上丝绸之路的多元化合作机制

发布时间：2018-07-28 08:30

【摘要】：与其他区域贸易协定相比,海上丝绸之路的一个突出特征是合作机制的多元化。这种多元化特征一方面源于亚洲发展的特殊性,亚洲国家政治、经济、历史、文化的差异性是全世界最突出的,因而短期内亚洲不可能形成统一的机制化安排;另一方面源于海上丝绸之路的基本定位,即中国新时期经济外交的重要平台,为此要体现亲诚惠容的理念。落实到具体区域,这种多元性体现为:东北亚地区应该成为海上丝绸之路的起点,以推动中蒙俄朝韩次区域合作为主攻方向;中国沿海地区应以两岸四地之间的区域经济合作框架为核心;在东南亚地区以打造中国-东盟自贸区的升级版为基础;在南亚地区,以正在构建的孟中印缅经济走廊与中巴经济走廊为突破口;延伸到西亚地区,应加快中国-海合会自贸区的谈判进程。至于海上丝绸之路的终点则应该是一个开放的选择。此外,在跨区域层面,还应该包括体现海上丝绸之路特征的一系列合作机制。因此,未来海上丝绸之路的多元化合作机制将会与现行的区域经济合作机制并行不悖。
[Abstract]:Compared with other regional trade agreements, a prominent feature of the maritime Silk Road is the diversification of cooperation mechanisms. On the one hand, this pluralistic feature originates from the particularity of Asian development. The differences of politics, economy, history and culture in Asian countries are the most prominent in the world, so it is impossible for Asia to form a unified institutional arrangement in the short term. On the other hand, it comes from the basic orientation of the maritime Silk Road, which is the important platform of China's economic diplomacy in the new period. To the specific regions, this diversity is reflected in: northeast Asia should become the starting point of the maritime Silk Road, with the promotion of sub-regional cooperation between China, Mongolia, Russia, North Korea and South Korea as the main direction of attack; The coastal areas of China should be based on a framework of regional economic cooperation between the two sides of the strait; on the basis of an upgraded version of the China-ASEAN Free Trade area in Southeast Asia; and on the development of a regional economic cooperation framework in South Asia. The economic corridor between Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor are being constructed as a breakthrough, and the negotiation process of the China-GCC Free Trade area should be accelerated when extending to West Asia. The end of the Maritime Silk Road should be an open choice. In addition, at the cross-regional level, it should include a series of cooperation mechanisms that embody the characteristics of the maritime Silk Road. Therefore, the diversified cooperation mechanism of the future maritime Silk Road will go hand in hand with the existing regional economic cooperation mechanism.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院;
【分类号】：F125

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