延边口岸经济建设问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-12 13:14

【摘要】：经济全球化背景下,世界各国各地区之间的经济来往日益密切。我国在对外经济开放以来,对外贸易得到了极大的发展,除了东南沿海的对外开放辉煌的成就外,在内陆地区,我国也不断开拓国际区域经济之间的来往。口岸是对外经济交往的窗口,口岸经济是依托口岸发展起来的外向型经济。延边口岸的设立和发展为我国在东北亚地区的区域经济一体化发展开拓了重要的贸易区域。延边口岸是我国对俄罗斯、朝鲜、日本、韩国等多国家的外向型经济的重要桥梁。实践证明,延边口岸的发展在区域经济一体化过程中起到了有利推动的作用。本文在总结延边口岸经济发展的经验基础上,通过对延边口岸建设对地区经济发展的影响研究分析,进一步认识到口岸经济在对外贸易方面旅游业发展方面、引进外资出口加工产业以及边境互市贸易方面的巨大的经济推动作用,得出口岸经济成为延边重要的经济增长点。文中从延边口岸的战略地位及发展现状、建设与运行状况、各口岸的过货、过客比重与国别情况等四个方面分析延边口岸的现状,发现延边口岸经济发展存在的各种亟待解决的问题分。针对这些问题析,借鉴国内其他地区口岸经济发展的先进经验提出延边口岸经济发展战略及其对策建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the economic exchanges between countries and regions are getting closer and closer. China's foreign trade has been greatly developed since the opening up of foreign economy. In addition to the brilliant achievements in opening up to the outside world in the southeast coastal areas, China has also continuously opened up international regional economic exchanges in the inland areas. Port is the window of foreign economic exchanges, port economy is the development of port-oriented economy. The establishment and development of Yanbian Port has opened up an important trade area for the development of regional economic integration in Northeast Asia. Yanbian Port is an important bridge to the export-oriented economy of Russia, North Korea, Japan, South Korea and other countries. Practice has proved that the development of Yanbian Port has played a favorable role in the process of regional economic integration. On the basis of summing up the experience of Yanbian port's economic development, this paper studies and analyzes the impact of Yanbian port construction on regional economic development, and further recognizes the port economy's tourism development in foreign trade. The import of foreign investment in export processing industry and the border market trade plays a huge role in promoting the economy, and it is concluded that port economy has become an important economic growth point in Yanbian. This paper analyzes the present situation of Yanbian port from four aspects: the strategic position and development status, the construction and operation of the port, the shipment of each port, the proportion of passing passengers and the national situation. Yanbian port economic development found that there are a variety of problems to be solved. Based on the analysis of these problems, this paper puts forward the economic development strategy of Yanbian port and its countermeasures for reference from the advanced experience of port economic development in other regions of China.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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