经济特区的设立对喀什经济的影响

发布时间：2018-08-12 19:03

【摘要】：近几十年来,随着改革开放的不断推进,在西部建立国家级特殊经济开发区已成为必然要求。自古以来,喀什就是中、西方贸易交易重要的集散地。喀什地区地处祖国最西部、新疆维吾尔自治区西南部,是一个以维吾尔族为主体的少数民族聚居区,多种文明交流融合,民族文化丰富多彩,是古丝绸之路的交通要塞。喀什具有“五口通八国、一路连欧亚”的区位优势。喀什经济开发区的设立关系到祖国边疆的团结稳定和南疆地区的振兴繁荣。喀什的快速发展不仅有于推动喀什周边地区的现代化进程,而且有利于中国打通中亚、南亚、西亚的广阔市场。本文在全面阐述喀什经济特区设立背景、意义的基础上,指出喀什的区位优势、资源优势、政策优势及交通优势,分析喀什的地理、人文环境、产业结构、金融机制等对开发政策实施的障碍因素,将中央、自治区的支持政策与喀什的实际情况相联系,总结和分析了喀什经济特区的发展现状和存在的问题。最后根据分析结果,结合理论与实际,索出合适的发展对策,提出了关于喀什经济特区进一步发展的建议,以增强喀什经济开发区政策的针对性和实效性,以促进当地经济社会发展。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, with the continuous promotion of reform and opening up, the establishment of state-level special economic development zones in the west has become an inevitable requirement. Since ancient times, Kashgar is an important trading center between China and the West. Kashi region is located in the west of the motherland and southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. It is a concentrated area of ethnic minorities with Uygur nationality as the main body. It is a transportation fortress of the ancient Silk Road. Kashi has a "five-mouth eight countries, all the way to Eurasia" location advantage. The establishment of Kashgar Economic Development Zone is related to the unity and stability of the border area of the motherland and the revitalization and prosperity of the southern Xinjiang area. The rapid development of Kashgar not only promotes the modernization of Kashgar surrounding areas, but also helps China to open up the vast market in Central Asia, South Asia and West Asia. On the basis of expounding the background and significance of the establishment of Kashgar Special Economic Zone, this paper points out the location advantage, resource advantage, policy advantage and transportation advantage of Kashi, and analyzes the geographical, humanistic environment and industrial structure of Kashgar. The financial mechanism and other obstacles to the implementation of the development policy are linked with the support policies of the central and autonomous regions and the actual situation of Kashgar, and the present development situation and existing problems of the Kashgar Special Economic Zone are summarized and analyzed. Finally, according to the analysis results, combined with the theory and practice, the author puts forward some suggestions on the further development of Kashgar Special Economic Zone, in order to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the Kashi Economic Development Zone policy. To promote local economic and social development.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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