呼和浩特市奶业循环经济发展现状研究
发布时间：2018-08-16 09:07
【摘要】：随着人们生活质量的提高，对于奶制品的需求也日益加大，伴随着这种需求奶业得到了迅猛发展。传统奶业的发展模式以大量生产、大量消耗、大量废弃为主，这种发展模式不仅造成了资源浪费，还对生态环境带来严重破坏，对奶业的可持续发展造成了严重的阻碍作用。近几年为了响应国家提出的绿色乳业的理念，，呼和浩特地区开展了一系列针对奶业循环经济的实践，取得不错的效果，为奶业的可持续发展做出了一定的贡献。但是在发展奶业循环经济的过程出现了许多的问题，本文就当前呼和浩特地区发展奶业循环经济中出现的问题进行分析，并给出解决这些问题的建议，为呼和浩特地区奶业的可持续发展做出一点贡献。 全文共分为5个部分，第一部分主要介绍论文的研究背景及意义、国内外学者研究现状；第二部分回顾、总结了奶业循环经济的理论基础，主要包括循环经济理论、利益共生理论、公共产品理论和比较利益理论等，同时指出了呼和浩特地区当前发展奶业循环经济的几种模式，主要有：废弃物价值化模式，种养结合产业链循环奶业模式，奶业生态牧场循环模式；第三部分指出呼和浩特发展奶业循环经济存在以下问题：秸秆利用率低；单一的饲草种植结构，造成土地资源浪费；粪便利用率低；未能对奶业资源充分利用导致奶业生态链延伸程度低；环保饲料研究力度小，同时生态净化技术滞后；奶户循环经济意识不高；奶业循环经济投入缺口大；奶业生态牧场循环模式未被充分利用。同时系统分析了出现这些问题的原因，从比较利益、公共产品和利益共生的角度来研究了出现这些问题的深层次原因。第四部分结合呼和浩特的实际情况，针对第三部分的问题和原因分析，提出了提高呼和浩特奶业循环经济发展水平的对策：充分发挥政府职能，加大环境保护力度；加大奶业企业循环经济的技术投入；加强循环经济园区建设，同时开展休闲奶业；使用环保饲料，减少奶业污染；政策推动加快奶业循环经济发展；发挥市场作用和国家补贴。第五部分做出了结论。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's quality of life, the demand for dairy products is increasing day by day. The development mode of traditional dairy industry is based on mass production, consumption and abandonment. This mode not only causes waste of resources, but also causes serious damage to ecological environment and hinders the sustainable development of dairy industry. In recent years, in response to the concept of green dairy industry put forward by the country, Hohhot region has carried out a series of practice aimed at dairy circular economy, which has achieved good results and made a certain contribution to the sustainable development of dairy industry. However, there are many problems in the process of developing dairy circular economy. This paper analyzes the problems in the development of dairy circular economy in Hohhot region, and gives some suggestions to solve these problems. To make a little contribution to the sustainable development of dairy industry in Hohhot area. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the research background and significance of the paper, the current situation of domestic and foreign scholars; the second part reviews the theoretical basis of dairy circular economy, mainly including the theory of circular economy. The theory of interest symbiosis, the theory of public goods and the theory of comparative interest, etc., and at the same time, it points out several models of developing dairy circular economy in Hohhot, such as: waste value model, breeding combined with industry chain circulation dairy industry model. The third part points out the following problems in the development of dairy circular economy in Hohhot: low utilization rate of straw, single forage planting structure, waste of land resources, low utilization rate of feces; The failure to make full use of dairy resources leads to the low degree of ecological chain extension in dairy industry; the low level of research on environmental protection fodder and the lag of ecological purification technology; the low awareness of circular economy of dairy households; the large gap of investment in circular economy of dairy industry; The recycling mode of dairy ecological pasture is not fully utilized. At the same time, the causes of these problems are systematically analyzed, and the deep-seated causes of these problems are studied from the perspective of comparative interest, public goods and interest symbiosis. The fourth part combined with the actual situation of Hohhot, in view of the third part of the problem and cause analysis, put forward the measures to improve the level of circular economy of Huhhot dairy industry: give full play to government functions, increase environmental protection; We should increase the technical input of circular economy of dairy enterprises; strengthen the construction of circular economy park and develop leisure dairy industry at the same time; use environmental protection feed to reduce the pollution of dairy industry; promote the development of circular economy of dairy industry by policies; give play to market function and state subsidy. The fifth part draws a conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.82;F124.5
本文编号：2185532
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's quality of life, the demand for dairy products is increasing day by day. The development mode of traditional dairy industry is based on mass production, consumption and abandonment. This mode not only causes waste of resources, but also causes serious damage to ecological environment and hinders the sustainable development of dairy industry. In recent years, in response to the concept of green dairy industry put forward by the country, Hohhot region has carried out a series of practice aimed at dairy circular economy, which has achieved good results and made a certain contribution to the sustainable development of dairy industry. However, there are many problems in the process of developing dairy circular economy. This paper analyzes the problems in the development of dairy circular economy in Hohhot region, and gives some suggestions to solve these problems. To make a little contribution to the sustainable development of dairy industry in Hohhot area. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the research background and significance of the paper, the current situation of domestic and foreign scholars; the second part reviews the theoretical basis of dairy circular economy, mainly including the theory of circular economy. The theory of interest symbiosis, the theory of public goods and the theory of comparative interest, etc., and at the same time, it points out several models of developing dairy circular economy in Hohhot, such as: waste value model, breeding combined with industry chain circulation dairy industry model. The third part points out the following problems in the development of dairy circular economy in Hohhot: low utilization rate of straw, single forage planting structure, waste of land resources, low utilization rate of feces; The failure to make full use of dairy resources leads to the low degree of ecological chain extension in dairy industry; the low level of research on environmental protection fodder and the lag of ecological purification technology; the low awareness of circular economy of dairy households; the large gap of investment in circular economy of dairy industry; The recycling mode of dairy ecological pasture is not fully utilized. At the same time, the causes of these problems are systematically analyzed, and the deep-seated causes of these problems are studied from the perspective of comparative interest, public goods and interest symbiosis. The fourth part combined with the actual situation of Hohhot, in view of the third part of the problem and cause analysis, put forward the measures to improve the level of circular economy of Huhhot dairy industry: give full play to government functions, increase environmental protection; We should increase the technical input of circular economy of dairy enterprises; strengthen the construction of circular economy park and develop leisure dairy industry at the same time; use environmental protection feed to reduce the pollution of dairy industry; promote the development of circular economy of dairy industry by policies; give play to market function and state subsidy. The fifth part draws a conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.82;F124.5
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