我国对外贸易对地区收入差距的影响

发布时间：2018-08-19 11:12

【摘要】：30年来，随着中国改革开放政策的实施，对外贸易的飞速发展成为推动中国经济快速发展的最主要动力。但是值得注意的是，近年来中国的收入差距，尤其是地区间的收入差距也在不断扩大。一方面是我国对外贸易对经济发展的贡献度不断地增加，另一方面是我国对外贸易的发展存在着明显的地域性差异。因此就提出一个假设：对外贸易是我国收入差距，尤其是地区收入差距扩大的一个影响因素。一旦确定了这个问题，势必会对缩小我国的收入差距提供一定的参考依据。本文从H-O理论出发，结合中国国情，探讨了中国对外贸易发展状况对地区间收入差距影响的问题，并利用计量经济模型对其进行实证检验。首先，论文对近些年来我国地区收入差距的现状进行了描述性分析，其中包括绝对量的分析，以及泰尔指数分析，并分析了对我国经济发展的影响，以及影响地区收入的主要因素；其次，对我国对外贸易发展的现状进行了描述性分析，其中包括对我国总体贸易的描述，以及对各地区贸易的描述，，并结合S-S理论分析了对外贸易影响地区收入差距的几种途径，其中包括工资机制、资本积累机制、技术溢出机制和制度变迁机制等；然后，论文采用分解泰尔指数的方法，将地区间泰尔指数与地区人均进出口额的数据进行了计量检验，得出对外贸易发展差距能够在很大程度上解释地区收入差距的结论；最后，论文针对上述分析结果，提出对如何缩小地区间经济发展差距的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In the past 30 years, with the implementation of China's reform and opening up policy, the rapid development of foreign trade has become the most important driving force for the rapid development of China's economy. But it is worth noting that in recent years, China's income gap, especially between regions, is also expanding. On the one hand, the contribution of China's foreign trade to economic development is increasing, on the other hand, there are obvious regional differences in the development of China's foreign trade. Therefore, a hypothesis is put forward that foreign trade is an influential factor for the widening of income gap, especially regional income gap in China. Once this problem is determined, it will certainly provide some reference basis for narrowing the income gap in China. Based on the H-O theory and the situation of China, this paper discusses the influence of the development of China's foreign trade on the income gap between regions, and makes an empirical test on it by using the econometric model. First of all, the paper makes a descriptive analysis of the current situation of regional income gap in China in recent years, including the analysis of absolute quantity, and the analysis of Terre index, and analyzes the impact on the economic development of our country. And the main factors that affect regional income. Secondly, the paper makes a descriptive analysis of the current situation of China's foreign trade development, including the description of China's overall trade, as well as the description of regional trade. Combined with S-S theory, this paper analyzes several ways of influencing regional income gap of foreign trade, including wage mechanism, capital accumulation mechanism, technology spillover mechanism and institutional vicissitude mechanism. The data of Interregional Terre index and regional per capita import and export are tested, and the conclusion that the gap of foreign trade development can explain the regional income gap to a great extent is drawn. Finally, the paper analyzes the above results. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to narrow the gap of regional economic development.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752;F124.7

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