收入差距、习惯形成与城镇居民消费行为

发布时间：2018-08-19 12:06

【摘要】：近年来,中国城镇居民的收入差距持续扩大,消费需求严重不足,在一定程度上已经影响了人们的经济生活和社会稳定,这也成为目前经济学研究的热点和焦点问题之一。本文利用2000~2009年中国26个省的不同收入等级城镇住户调查数据,在构建省级动态面板数据模型的基础上,运用系统广义矩方法对收入差距、习惯形成与不同收入等级城镇居民消费行为进行了实证分析,结果表明:(1)城镇居民收入差距对低收入等级和中等收入等级家庭消费的影响显著,而对高收入等级家庭的消费没有显著性的影响。(2)低收入等级和中等收入等级的城镇居民消费行为具有显著的习惯形成,但低收入等级城镇居民的消费习惯较强,中等收入等级城镇居民的消费习惯较弱;高收入等级城镇居民的消费行为表现出耐久性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the income gap of urban residents in China continues to expand, and the consumption demand is seriously insufficient. To some extent, it has affected people's economic life and social stability, which has become one of the hot and focus issues in the current economic research. Based on the data of urban household survey of 26 provinces in China from 2000 to 2009, based on the construction of provincial dynamic panel data model, this paper uses the generalized moment method to analyze the income gap. The empirical analysis of habit formation and consumption behavior of urban residents with different income levels shows that: (1) the income gap of urban residents has a significant impact on the consumption of low-income and middle-income families. However, there is no significant influence on the consumption of high-income families. (2) the consumption behavior of urban residents with low and middle income levels has significant habit formation, but the consumption habits of urban residents with low income class are stronger than those of urban residents with low income class. The consumption habits of middle income class urban residents are weak, and the consumption behavior of high income class urban residents shows durability.
【作者单位】：山西大学经济与工商管理学院;山西财经大学统计学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70973071) 山西大学人文社会科学科研基金资助项目(201209030)
【分类号】：F126;F124.7;F224

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