基本公共服务、经济增长与区域经济发展不平衡

发布时间：2018-08-19 20:03

【摘要】：本文研究基本公共服务是否以及如何影响区域经济发展不平衡。为此，构建了一个区域的基本公共服务影响其经济增长，进而影响到区域之间经济发展不平衡的分析逻辑。研究结果证实，在区域基本公共服务、经济增长与区域经济发展不平衡之间存在这样一种逻辑关系。这为推动区域基本公共服务均等化政策，促进区域经济协调发展，提供了科学根据。本文的主要分析和结论如下：首先，本文建立了基本公共服务评价体系，对大陆30个省市区和四大区域的基本公共服务水平进行测度。结果显示，1998-2011年，全国约53.3%省份的基本公共服务水平处于上升趋势，但绝对水平不高。就四大区域基本公共服务的平均水平来看，东北最高，东部其次，西部再次，中部最低。其次，1998-2011年我国区域经济发展不平衡程度呈现下降趋势，其中，30个省市区间差异程度大于四大区域间差异程度。根据空间性质，本文计算了基本公共服务和经济发展空间分异指数。结果显示，，基本公共服务水平空间分异程度呈现上升趋势，经济发展空间分异程度变化较为稳定，但是比基本公共服务空间分异程度要大。其中，医疗卫生、义务教育、社会保障与经济发展空间分异指数变化趋势相反，社会安全、就业服务、公共文化、基础设施、环境保护与经济发展空间分异指数变化趋势相同。第三，根据30个省市区和四大区域中基本公共服务水平与人均GDP进行格兰杰因果检验，结果表明，以30个省市区和四大区域为研究单元，医疗卫生、社会安全、义务教育、基础设施、环境保护、社会保障的区域差异通过影响经济增长，进而影响了区域经济发展不平衡。
[Abstract]:This paper studies whether and how basic public services affect the imbalance of regional economic development. Therefore, the basic public service of a region affects its economic growth, and then affects the analysis logic of the imbalance of regional economic development. The results show that there is such a logical relationship between regional basic public services, economic growth and regional economic development imbalance. This provides a scientific basis for promoting the equalization of regional basic public services and promoting the coordinated development of regional economy. The main analysis and conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, this paper establishes the basic public service evaluation system, and measures the basic public service level of 30 provinces, municipalities and four regions in the mainland. The results show that from 1998 to 2011, the basic public service level of about 53.3% provinces is on the rise, but the absolute level is not high. In terms of the average level of basic public service in the four regions, the northeast is the highest, the east is the second, the west is again, and the middle is the lowest. Secondly, the unbalanced degree of regional economic development in China from 1998 to 2011 shows a downward trend, among which, 30 provinces and municipalities have a greater degree of disparity than the four major regional differences. According to the spatial property, this paper calculates the spatial differentiation index of basic public service and economic development. The results show that the spatial differentiation degree of basic public service level is on the rise, the spatial differentiation degree of economic development is stable, but it is larger than that of basic public service space. Among them, the change trend of spatial differentiation index of medical and health, compulsory education, social security and economic development is opposite, and the change trend of social security, employment service, public culture, infrastructure, environmental protection and economic development is the same. Thirdly, according to the Granger causality test between the basic public service level and GDP per capita in 30 provinces, municipalities and four regions, the results show that 30 provinces, municipalities and four regions are taken as research units, medical and health, social security, compulsory education. Regional differences in infrastructure, environmental protection and social security affect regional economic growth, and further affect regional economic development imbalances.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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