区域经济发展中后发优势与其实现机制研究——以广东省后发区域赶超效应及政府作用为例

发布时间：2018-08-20 10:29

【摘要】：本文以广东省为例,研究区域经济发展过程中的后发优势问题。论文首先介绍了后发优势理论在国内外的研究现状及基本含义,继而通过对广东省改革开放以来经济数据的实证分析,研究了广东省先发地区与后发地区之间的发展差距、后发地区近年来的赶超情况,以及促成赶超的要素。数据分析结果显示,广东省四个区域之间发展的相对差距近年来有逐渐缩小的趋势,后发地区存在赶超效应。这一赶超效应既有经济发展客观规律的作用,也有人力、资本等各种经济要素投入的影响,更有当地政府发挥的推动作用。广东省经验表明,政府通过积极建立上下联动、力量聚焦和政商协作三个机制,将极大地促进后发地区后发优势的实现。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Guangdong Province as an example to study the advantage of late development in the process of regional economic development. This paper first introduces the current situation and basic meaning of the theory of late-development advantage at home and abroad, and then through the empirical analysis of economic data since the reform and opening up in Guangdong Province, it studies the development gap between the first-developed region and the late-developed region in Guangdong Province. The situation of catching up and overtaking in recent years, and the factors contributing to catching up and overtaking. The results of data analysis show that the relative gap between the four regions of Guangdong Province has gradually narrowed in recent years, and the catch-up and overtaking effect exists in the latter developed areas. This overtaking effect not only has the function of the objective law of economic development, but also has the influence of various economic factors such as manpower, capital and so on, and has the promotion function of the local government. The experience of Guangdong Province shows that the government will greatly promote the realization of the late-development advantage by actively establishing three mechanisms of linking up and down, focusing on power and cooperation between government and business.
【作者单位】：北京大学政府管理学院;
【分类号】：F127

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