资源开发与区域经济增长关系的研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 09:36

【摘要】：摘要：国内外近几十年的经济发展表明,丰富的自然资源并不必然带来经济的快速增长,许多自然资源丰富的地区经济增长反而远远低于自然资源贫乏的地区。本文首先介绍了自然资源与经济增长关系的相关概念和理论。通过研究自然资源对经济增长的影响机制,发现自然资源给经济增长带来负面影响的地区,通常是由于资源产业挤出制造业投资造成当地产业结构单一而引发“荷兰病”效应、降低人力资本的有效积累和挤出创新活动来影响经济增长。本文以中国省际面板数据为样本,对自然资源与经济增长之间的关系进行实证检验,结果显示,从我国总体概况来讲,丰富的自然资源并没有成为我国经济发展的福音,反而制约了我国经济发展。为了更清晰的说明自然资源与经济增长的关系,我们对自然资源间接影响经济增长的传导途径进行实证分析,研究结果表明在我国范围内自然资源确实对制造业、人力资本和创新活动具有负面影响,而制造业、人力资本和创新活动对经济增长具有显著的推动作用,自然资源通过者三种传导途径影响经济增长。其中自然资源通过制造业影响经济增长的作用最大,通过人力资本影响经济增长的作用最小。最后,本文通过将自然资源对经济增长的影响进行量化,对比不同地区自然资源对经济增长的影响与地区对外开放程度。通过对比我们发现一个地区的对外开放程度越低,自然资源对经济增长的阻碍作用越强,地区对外开放程度越高,自然资源对经济增长的阻碍作用就会减弱,促进作用就会增加。对于自然资源丰裕而又陷入资源陷阱的地区,可以通过提高外开放程度有效缓解当地自然资源开采给经济增长带来的阻碍作用。
[Abstract]:Abstract: the economic development at home and abroad in recent decades shows that rich natural resources do not necessarily bring rapid economic growth, many areas rich in natural resources economic growth is far lower than the natural resources poor areas. This paper first introduces the relationship between natural resources and economic growth related concepts and theories. By studying the influence mechanism of natural resources on economic growth, it is found that the negative impact of natural resources on economic growth is usually caused by the "Dutch disease" effect caused by resource industries crowding out investment in manufacturing industries and resulting in a single local industrial structure. Reduce the effective accumulation of human capital and squeeze out innovative activities to affect economic growth. This paper makes an empirical test on the relationship between natural resources and economic growth based on the interprovincial panel data of China. The results show that the abundant natural resources have not become the good news of China's economic development in terms of the general situation of our country. On the contrary, it restricts the economic development of our country. In order to more clearly explain the relationship between natural resources and economic growth, we have conducted an empirical analysis on the transmission pathway of natural resources indirectly affecting economic growth. The results show that natural resources do indeed contribute to the manufacturing industry in China. Human capital and innovation activities have a negative impact, while manufacturing, human capital and innovation activities have a significant role in promoting economic growth, natural resources through three transmission channels to affect economic growth. Among them, natural resources influence economic growth the most through manufacturing industry, and human capital influence economic growth the least. Finally, by quantifying the impact of natural resources on economic growth, this paper compares the impact of natural resources on economic growth in different regions and the degree of regional opening to the outside world. Through comparison, we find that the lower the degree of opening to the outside world in a region, the stronger the hindrance of natural resources to economic growth, and the higher the degree of regional opening to the outside world, the weaker the hindrance of natural resources to economic growth. Promotion will increase. For areas rich in natural resources and trapped in the trap of resources, it can effectively alleviate the hindrance to economic growth brought by the exploitation of local natural resources by increasing the degree of external opening.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F205

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