关于农民市民化是我国扩大内需的重要途径的分析

发布时间：2018-08-23 11:23

【摘要】：1978年以来,我国经济发展迅速。随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和不断完善,我国经济发展越来越多地依靠市场机制的引导和调节,于此同时,市场需求(包括国内消费需求与国内投资需求,以及出口这一外部需求)对经济发展的作用越来越重要。回顾我国这三十多年的经济发展历程,可以看到,我国经济增长,长期以来都主要依靠出口、投资需求拉动,而消费需求对经济增长的拉动相对不足。国家金融危机爆发以后,外部的投资和需求的变化,导致投资和出口增长受阻,对我国经济的发展提出了严峻的考验。本文由此入手,理论联系实际,运用比较分析法、逻辑推演法等方法,首先,在分析改革开放三十多年以来我国内外需关系的发展基础上,论述了我国扩大外需政策向扩大内需政策的转变过程,指出了扩大内需政策的提出背景；其次,分析了我国内需的动力现状,从作为内需的主要组成部分的国内投资需求和国内消费需求着手,层层分析,最终发现投资需求与消费需求之间、政府消费与居民消费之间、城镇居民消费与农村居民消费之间的不协调既是我国内需的动力现状,又是导致我国内需不足的主要原因之一；再次,从理论上的必要性与实践上的可行性,论证了农民市民化是扩大内需的一条重要途径；最后,针对如何推进农民市民化,实现我国内需的扩大提出了一些政策措施。本文的研究成果可以使理论界从一个新的角度去思考扩大内需的途径,也可以对扩大内需的实际工作起到一定的推动作用。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, China's economy has developed rapidly. With the establishment and continuous improvement of the socialist market economy system, the economic development of our country relies more and more on the guidance and adjustment of the market mechanism. At the same time, the market demand (including domestic consumption demand and domestic investment demand), As well as export this external demand) to the economic development function is more and more important. Looking back on the economic development of our country for more than 30 years, we can see that the economic growth of our country for a long time mainly depends on the export, the investment demand to pull, but the consumption demand to the economic growth is relatively insufficient. After the national financial crisis broke out, the change of external investment and demand caused the growth of investment and export to be blocked, and put forward a severe test to the development of our country's economy. From this point of view, this paper combines theory with practice, using comparative analysis, logical deduction and other methods. Firstly, on the basis of analyzing the development of internal and external relations in China since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, This paper discusses the process of transformation from expanding foreign demand policy to expanding domestic demand policy, and points out the background of the policy. Secondly, it analyzes the driving force of domestic demand in China. Starting from the domestic investment demand and domestic consumption demand, which are the main components of domestic demand, and analyzing them layer by layer, we finally find that there is a relationship between investment demand and consumption demand, and between government consumption and resident consumption. The disharmony between urban residents' consumption and rural residents' consumption is not only the driving force of domestic demand in our country, but also one of the main reasons leading to the insufficiency of domestic demand in our country. Thirdly, it is necessary in theory and feasible in practice. Finally, some policies and measures on how to promote the urbanization of farmers and realize the expansion of domestic demand in China are put forward. The research results of this paper can make the theorists think about the ways to expand domestic demand from a new angle, and can also play a certain role in promoting the actual work of expanding domestic demand.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124

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