知识要素影响经济发展的机理分析

发布时间：2018-08-26 07:16

【摘要】：本文从知识要素定义入手，探究它与经济发展的关系，试图为我国经济转型和发展提供特定角度的说明。作者详细考证了马克思劳动价值论和剩余价值论对研究这一问题的指导性意义，并大量引用了当代经济学说关于知识作为生产要素的看法，最后使用我国的相关数据建立模型，试图说明知识要素与经济发展的关系。本文较为系统地揭示了知识要素与经济发展之间颇为复杂的各种关系，为更好地实现经济转型和社会全面健康发展奠定可靠的理论基础。本文从下述五个方面展开论述：第一部分概括了本文的选题背景及意义，并说明了本文的研究思路、创新点和主要框架。随着人类社会的进步，知识要素越来越成为经济发展的重要力量。本文在认真界定知识要素含义的基础上，详细考证了有关这一问题的理论表述，并结合中国经济的实际情况，详细分析了知识要素影响经济发展的机理，试图为经济转型和社会发展提供新的思路。第二部分对知识要素的特征、内涵进行探索。本文认为:在当今社会中，，知识作为一种生产要素，主要通过教育、科技和人力资本的使用等形态体现出来，它具有矛盾着的多种属性同一的特点。在当前的经济转型时代，深刻认识这些特点有很大的积极意义。第三部分厘清了知识要素与经济发展多种理论观点。本文强调马克思劳动价值论、剩余价值论和分配理论在这一问题研究上的指导意义，特别重申了马克思对知识、对科学技术的看法。同时，结合时代发展的特征，概括和综述了当代经济理论对于知识要素与经济发展关系的看法，把深层次的本质性论述和详细精确的微观现象描述，恰当综合起来，并形成了自己的系统看法。第四部分在前面研究的基础上，通过模型进行实证分析，进一步说明我国大力发展知识要素的必要性。本文最后根据研究结果，提出了相应的政策建议，为我国更好地实现经济转型和社会进步提供了新的思路。本文的主要创新之处：作者在对知识范畴系统理解的基础上，将它作为生产要素并入经济发展过程中加以研究。与以往的土地、资本、劳动要素并列在一起加以研究的做法不同，本文在马克思经济理论指导下，不仅深究了知识要素的含义，而且就它在经济发展过程中的各项功能和独特的价格决定规律提出了自己的看法。本文的整个研究过程都强调马克思一元论价值思想，认为知识要素和劳动力一样，本身并不能创造商品的价值，但作为生产要素却可以影响商品价值的形成乃至在一定条件下成为商品价值量大小的关键因素。这是我们之所以要重视知识要素的理论依据所在。这一研究结果有利于深化人们对知识要素的理解，为知识要素参与生产和分配提供了有说服力的解释，激发教育、科技等知识界的积极性和创造性，为早日实现我国的经济转型和社会的发展做出自己的努力。
[Abstract]:Starting with the definition of knowledge elements, this paper probes into the relationship between knowledge elements and economic development, and tries to provide a special explanation for the economic transformation and development of our country. The author makes a detailed study of the guiding significance of Marx's labor value theory and surplus value theory to the study of this problem, and quotes a large number of contemporary economic theories about knowledge as a factor of production. Finally, using the relevant data of our country to establish a model. This paper tries to explain the relationship between knowledge elements and economic development. This paper systematically reveals the complex relationships between knowledge elements and economic development, and lays a reliable theoretical foundation for better economic transformation and overall and healthy development of society. This paper discusses the following five aspects: the first part summarizes the background and significance of this paper, and explains the research ideas, innovation points and main framework. With the progress of human society, knowledge elements have become an important force in economic development. On the basis of carefully defining the meaning of knowledge elements, this paper makes a detailed study of the theoretical expression of this problem, and analyzes in detail the mechanism by which knowledge elements affect economic development in combination with the actual situation of China's economy. Trying to provide new ideas for economic transformation and social development. The second part explores the characteristics and connotation of knowledge elements. In the present society, knowledge, as a factor of production, is mainly reflected through the forms of education, science and technology and the use of human capital. In the current era of economic transformation, a deep understanding of these characteristics has great positive significance. The third part clarifies the knowledge element and the economic development many theories viewpoint. This paper emphasizes the guiding significance of Marx's labor value theory, surplus value theory and distribution theory in the study of this problem, and in particular restates Marx's views on knowledge and science and technology. At the same time, combined with the characteristics of the development of the times, this paper summarizes and summarizes the views of contemporary economic theories on the relationship between knowledge elements and economic development. And formed their own system view. The fourth part is based on the previous research, through the empirical analysis of the model, further explains the necessity of vigorously developing knowledge elements in China. Finally, according to the research results, the paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations, which provides a new way of thinking for our country to better realize the economic transformation and social progress. The main innovation of this paper: on the basis of systematic understanding of knowledge category, the author studies it as a factor of production in the process of economic development. Different from the way in which the elements of land, capital and labor are studied side by side, this paper, under the guidance of Marx's economic theory, not only delves into the meaning of the elements of knowledge, Moreover, it puts forward its own views on its various functions in the process of economic development and its unique rules of price determination. The whole research process of this paper emphasizes Marx's monism value thought, thinks that knowledge elements and labor force itself can not create the value of goods. However, as a factor of production, it can influence the formation of commodity value and even become the key factor of commodity value under certain conditions. This is the reason why we should attach importance to the knowledge elements of the theoretical basis. The results of this study are conducive to deepening people's understanding of knowledge elements, providing persuasive explanations for the participation of knowledge elements in production and distribution, and stimulating the enthusiasm and creativity of the intellectual community, such as education, science and technology, etc. For the early realization of China's economic transformation and social development to make their own efforts.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124

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