市场机制倒逼产业结构调整的经济学分析

发布时间：2018-08-27 14:46

【摘要】：利用市场机制倒逼产业结构调整,是市场发挥决定性调节作用和政府发挥更好辅助调控作用,并彼此分清边界、健全各自功能和形成有效互补,使不符合要求和趋势的落后产能与企业,在规范有序的市场运行中难以获得需求空间和利润空间,反之,先进产能与企业却能找到需求空间、获利机会和实现最大利润,并能够获得持续发展,由此通过市场选择和优胜劣汰的方式来实现产业结构的不断优化调整。为此,当前迫切需要政府职能的根本性转变、市场机制的加快巩固完善,特别是在产业存量资本调整和产业技术创新升级等重点领域,要对市场与政府作用的互补结合进行有针对性的设计,更充分地运用利率、资本市场等市场调节手段,更有力实施准入标准、产能监测、风险保障等行业调控手段,更有效利用财政、税收等政策调控手段。
[Abstract]:If the market mechanism is used to force the adjustment of industrial structure, it is the market that plays a decisive role in regulation and the government plays a better role in auxiliary regulation, and it distinguishes each other from each other, and perfects their respective functions and forms effective complementarities. It is difficult to obtain demand space and profit space for backward production capacity and enterprises that do not meet the requirements and trends in the normal and orderly market operation. On the contrary, advanced production capacity and enterprises can find demand space, profit opportunities and realize maximum profits. And can obtain the sustainable development, thus through the market choice and the survival of the fittest way to realize the industrial structure the continuous optimization adjustment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the fundamental transformation of government functions and the accelerated consolidation and improvement of the market mechanism, especially in the key areas such as the adjustment of industrial stock capital and the upgrading of industrial technological innovation. It is necessary to carry out targeted design for the complementary and complementary role of the market and the government, to make fuller use of market regulation means such as interest rates and capital markets, and to be more capable of implementing industry regulation means such as access standards, capacity monitoring, risk protection, and so on. More effective use of fiscal, tax and other means of policy control.
【作者单位】：南京大学应用经济学博士后流动站;江苏省社会科学院经济研究所;南京大学长三角研究中心;江苏省社会科学院;
【分类号】：F121.3;F123.9

【共引文献】