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西安金融产业集聚与经济增长关系的实证研究

发布时间:2018-08-31 14:54
【摘要】:金融中心是金融产业集聚发展的必然结果。随着西部大开发的深入,西北地区经济增长对于金融服务的需求日益加大,而西安作为西北五省龙头省份——陕西省的政治经济文化中心,应当大力推动金融产业集聚,努力将自身打造为西北地区的金融中心,从而更好地为陕西以及整个西北地区的经济增长提供更优质更高效的金融服务。 本文根据《西安统计年鉴》、《中国统计年鉴》(2003-2012年)中的相关数据,从金融机构的扩张、金融业产值的增长、金融业务的开展及对外开放四个方面对西安金融业的现状进行了分析,总结其存在的问题并对西安金融产业集聚度进行了计算;从经济总量、第一二三产业产值及人均收入三个方面对西安经济增长的情况进行了分析。通过上述分析,我们认为西安金融业集聚应该与其经济增长之间存在着正相关关系。基于上述规范分析,我们使用ARIMA模型进行实证研究。最后,在上述两部分的基础上提出了具有针对性的政策建议。本文对于西安金融产业集聚与经济增长关系的实证研究对其他一些欠发达地区的省会城市,如兰州、重庆等,也有一定的参考价值。此外,本文第三部分运用区位熵指数对西安金融产业集聚进行计算,是一个较新的尝试。 本文的结论主要包括两点:(1)实证检验结果表明:LQij的系数a3为0.1612928,,P值为0.079。这说明西安金融产业集聚的确与其经济增长之间存在着正相关关系。(2)基于规范分析与实证分析的结果,本文为如何更好地促进西安金融产业集聚的发展提出了四点政策建议:一是完善西安市金融组织体系,促进其银行业、证券业、保险业齐发展;二是提高西安市金融市场的运行效率,包括系统和人工两方面的效率;三是提高金融创新方面的能力,重点是打造西安为西北地区的金融中心;四是优化西安市金融生态环境,为西安金融产业集聚的发展提供良好的外部环境。
[Abstract]:Financial center is the inevitable result of the development of financial industry agglomeration. With the development of the western region, the demand for financial services in the northwest region is increasing day by day. As the political, economic and cultural center of Shaanxi Province, the leading province of the five northwest provinces, Xi'an should vigorously promote the agglomeration of the financial industry. Strive to build itself as a financial center in the Northwest to provide better quality and efficient financial services for economic growth in Shaanxi and throughout the Northwest. Based on the relevant data of Xi'an Statistical Yearbook and China Statistical Yearbook (2003-2012), this paper analyzes the present situation of Xi'an financial industry from four aspects: the expansion of financial institutions, the growth of financial output, the development of financial business and the opening to the outside world. This paper summarizes the existing problems and calculates the convergence degree of Xi'an financial industry, and analyzes the economic growth in Xi'an from three aspects: the total economic volume, the output value of the first, second and third industries and the per capita income. Through the above analysis, we think that there is a positive correlation between financial agglomeration and economic growth in Xi'an. Based on the above normative analysis, we use the ARIMA model for empirical research. Finally, on the basis of the above two parts, the paper puts forward targeted policy recommendations. The empirical study on the relationship between financial industry agglomeration and economic growth in Xi'an also has some reference value for other provincial capitals in less developed regions, such as Lanzhou and Chongqing. In addition, the third part of this paper uses the location entropy index to calculate the financial industry agglomeration in Xi'an, which is a relatively new attempt. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the empirical test results show that the coefficient a3 of 1: LQij is 0. 1612 928 (P = 0. 079). This shows that there is a positive correlation between financial industry agglomeration and economic growth in Xi'an. (2) based on the results of normative analysis and empirical analysis, This paper puts forward four policy suggestions on how to better promote the development of Xi'an financial industry agglomeration: first, to perfect the financial organization system of Xi'an, to promote the development of banking, securities and insurance industry; Second, to improve the operational efficiency of the financial market in Xi'an, including the efficiency of both system and labor; third, to improve the ability of financial innovation, with emphasis on building Xi'an as a financial center in the northwest region; and fourth, to optimize the financial ecological environment of Xi'an. To provide a good external environment for the development of Xi'an financial industry agglomeration.
【学位授予单位】:西安外国语大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:F127;F832.7

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