我国东中西部城镇居民消费结构分析
发布时间：2018-08-31 16:27
【摘要】：衡量一个国家经济运行是否处于良性循环，合理的消费结构是一大关键。特别像我国这样一个国土面积以内陆居多的发展中国家，只有形成合理的消费结构，以汇聚起拉动内需的不竭动力，才有助于推动我国经济的长期平稳发展。同时，我国各地区人文历史条件和改革开放的起点等各不相同，各地经济及城镇居民的消费结构已然形成了不同的发展轨迹。因而，本文系统研究1995-2010年我国东中西部城镇居民的消费结构，以期为扩大内需提出建议，为构建我国内需拉动型经济发展战略提供决策支持。 本文在文献综述部分梳理了中西方学者关于消费经济与消费结构的相关理论，实证分析部分通过截取和整理“中国统计年鉴”中的原始数据，制成大量图表，，以详尽描述和对比东中西部城镇居民消费结构的走势、差异以及存在的问题，并运用ELES模型对东中西部城镇居民八类消费支出的边际消费倾向和需求收入弹性进行了分析，并由此得出结论：我国城镇居民的消费结构于1996年由“温饱”进入“小康”，于2000年由“小康”进入“富裕”；各地消费结构内部还存在着逆向发展、大起大落等一系列问题；各地之间的消费结构还存在差异。最后，本文从六个方面提出了促进消费结构合理化的相关建议：确保居民收入稳步增长；发挥好市场价格的杠杆作用；不断形成新的消费增长点；产业结构与消费结构要相互适应；加大监控力度，提振消费信心；消除区域壁垒，构建统一的国内市场。
[Abstract]:To measure whether a country's economic operation is in a virtuous circle, a reasonable consumption structure is a key. Especially in a developing country whose land area is mostly inland, only by forming a reasonable consumption structure and gathering the inexhaustible motive force to stimulate domestic demand can it help to promote the long-term and stable development of our economy. At the same time, the cultural and historical conditions and the starting point of reform and opening up in different regions of China are different, and the local economy and the consumption structure of urban residents have already formed different development trajectories. Therefore, this paper systematically studies the consumption structure of urban residents in the east, west and west of China from 1995 to 2010, in order to provide suggestions for expanding domestic demand and provide decision support for the construction of domestic demand driven economic development strategy in China. In the part of literature review, this paper combs the relevant theories of Chinese and western scholars on consumption economy and consumption structure, and makes a lot of charts by intercepting and collating the original data from the Statistical Yearbook of China. This paper describes and compares the trend, difference and existing problems of the consumption structure of the urban residents in the east, west and west regions in detail, and analyzes the marginal consumption tendency and the demand income elasticity of the eight types of consumption expenditure of the urban residents in the east, west and west by using the ELES model. It is concluded that the consumption structure of urban residents in our country changed from "food and clothing" to "well-off" in 1996, and from "well-off" to "rich" in 2000, and there are still a series of problems in the internal consumption structure, such as reverse development, ups and downs, and so on. There are also differences in the structure of consumption between regions. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the rationalization of consumption structure from six aspects: to ensure the steady growth of residents' income, to give full play to the leverage of market price, to form new consumption growth points, and to improve the efficiency of consumption. The industrial structure and consumption structure should adapt to each other; strengthen supervision and control to boost consumer confidence; eliminate regional barriers and build a unified domestic market.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F126.1
本文编号：2215533
[Abstract]:To measure whether a country's economic operation is in a virtuous circle, a reasonable consumption structure is a key. Especially in a developing country whose land area is mostly inland, only by forming a reasonable consumption structure and gathering the inexhaustible motive force to stimulate domestic demand can it help to promote the long-term and stable development of our economy. At the same time, the cultural and historical conditions and the starting point of reform and opening up in different regions of China are different, and the local economy and the consumption structure of urban residents have already formed different development trajectories. Therefore, this paper systematically studies the consumption structure of urban residents in the east, west and west of China from 1995 to 2010, in order to provide suggestions for expanding domestic demand and provide decision support for the construction of domestic demand driven economic development strategy in China. In the part of literature review, this paper combs the relevant theories of Chinese and western scholars on consumption economy and consumption structure, and makes a lot of charts by intercepting and collating the original data from the Statistical Yearbook of China. This paper describes and compares the trend, difference and existing problems of the consumption structure of the urban residents in the east, west and west regions in detail, and analyzes the marginal consumption tendency and the demand income elasticity of the eight types of consumption expenditure of the urban residents in the east, west and west by using the ELES model. It is concluded that the consumption structure of urban residents in our country changed from "food and clothing" to "well-off" in 1996, and from "well-off" to "rich" in 2000, and there are still a series of problems in the internal consumption structure, such as reverse development, ups and downs, and so on. There are also differences in the structure of consumption between regions. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the rationalization of consumption structure from six aspects: to ensure the steady growth of residents' income, to give full play to the leverage of market price, to form new consumption growth points, and to improve the efficiency of consumption. The industrial structure and consumption structure should adapt to each other; strengthen supervision and control to boost consumer confidence; eliminate regional barriers and build a unified domestic market.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F126.1
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