中韩经贸关系和建立双边FTA的可行性研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 09:46

【摘要】：中国与韩国地缘相近，，两国人民之间的经济文化交流历史悠久，两国相近的地理优势，互补的经济结构，两国发展利益的需要等构成了两国经贸深入合作的前提。建交20年来，中韩关系突飞猛进。经贸关系迅速发展，中国连续多年成为韩国最大的贸易伙伴、最大的出口市场、最大的贸易顺差来源地和最大的投资对象国，韩国已经成为中国的第三大贸易伙伴、第二大进口来源国和第三大出口目的国。当前，两国关系进入新的历史时期，中韩自贸区的建立备受关注。中韩两国期待双方谈判的顺利进行，早日完成这一具有历史意义的庞大工程，但是各种复杂的干扰因素有可能产生制约和迟滞作用。本文主要回顾中韩经贸关系的发展历程，总结中韩贸易的现状以及直接投资情况，剖析中韩经贸逆差缘由，预测双方经贸的发展趋势；从中韩FTA对东亚区域经济合作影响、东亚区域双边自贸协定的发展促进中韩FTA、建立中韩FTA对中韩两国双边贸易和投资的影响三个方面分析了建立中韩FTA的必要性；从中韩双边贸易不断增长、投资不断深化、商品结构存在互补性等9大方面研究建立中韩FTA的有利优势，从中韩双边贸易逆差、贸易摩擦、敏感产业开放顾虑等9大方面分了建立中韩FTA的不利影响因素，进而提出加快、促进中韩自贸区建立的策略建议。
[Abstract]:The geographical proximity between China and South Korea, the long history of economic and cultural exchanges between the peoples of the two countries, the close geographical advantages of the two countries, the complementary economic structure, and the needs of the development interests of the two countries constitute the prerequisite for in-depth economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations 20 years ago, relations between China and South Korea have advanced by leaps and bounds. Economic and trade relations have developed rapidly. For many years in a row, China has become Korea's largest trading partner, the largest export market, the largest source of trade surplus and the largest target country for investment. South Korea has become China's third largest trading partner. The second largest source of imports and the third largest export destination. At present, the relationship between the two countries has entered a new historical period, and the establishment of the Free Trade Zone between China and South Korea has attracted much attention. China and South Korea expect the negotiation between the two sides to proceed smoothly and finish this huge project of historic significance as soon as possible, but various complicated interference factors may have the effect of restriction and delay. This paper reviews the development of Sino-Korean economic and trade relations, summarizes the current situation of Sino-Korean trade and direct investment, analyzes the cause of Sino-Korean trade deficit, forecasts the development trend of bilateral economic and trade, and analyzes the impact of FTA on the regional economic cooperation in East Asia. The development of East Asia regional bilateral free trade agreement promotes the establishment of FTA, between China and South Korea the influence of FTA on bilateral trade and investment between China and South Korea is analyzed in three aspects: the necessity of establishing FTA between China and South Korea, the increasing of bilateral trade between China and South Korea, and the deepening of investment. This paper studies the favorable advantages of establishing FTA in China and South Korea from 9 aspects, such as the complementarity of commodity structure, the bilateral trade deficit between China and Korea, trade frictions, and the worries about the opening of sensitive industries, and points out the adverse factors affecting the establishment of FTA between China and South Korea, and then puts forward the idea of speeding up the establishment of FTA. To promote the establishment of a free trade zone between China and South Korea strategic recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F125.5;F752.7

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