城市化对城乡居民收入的影响

发布时间：2018-09-09 16:25

【摘要】：基于2002-2008年间我国181个地级及以上城市的面板数据,通过构建人口城市化和土地城市化指标,采用动态面板模型探讨了城市化进程对城乡居民收入差距的影响效应。从全国总体样本来看,人口城市化进程和土地城市化进程均对降低城乡居民收入差距有显著作用,人口城市化进程的作用是土地城市化进程的近2倍。在分区域研究后发现,人口城市化指标对缩小城乡居民收入差距的作用在东中西部依然显著,且呈现出逐渐增大的趋势;而土地城市化指标的作用则在中部和西部地区显著为负,在东部地区并不显著,且从数值上也比人口城市化指标小得多。这说明人口城市化水平的提高是缩小城乡居民收入差距的重要因素,新型城市化的核心应是人口城市化。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of 181 prefecture-level cities in China from 2002 to 2008, the effects of urbanization on the income gap between urban and rural residents were studied by using dynamic panel model through the construction of population urbanization and land urbanization indicators. From the overall sample of the whole country, both the process of population urbanization and the process of land urbanization play a significant role in reducing the income gap between urban and rural residents, and the process of population urbanization is nearly twice as important as the process of land urbanization. It is found that the effect of population urbanization on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents is still significant in the east, west and west of China, and shows a trend of increasing gradually. But the effect of land urbanization index is negative in the central and western regions, but not significant in the eastern region, and the numerical value is much smaller than the population urbanization index. This shows that the improvement of population urbanization level is an important factor to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, and the core of new urbanization should be population urbanization.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(08BJL010)——当代中国现代化加速时期的农民转型问题研究
【分类号】：F299.21;F124.7

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