改革开放视阈下我国消费主义的问题、表现及悖论研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 16:13

【摘要】：与西方发达资本主义国家嵌入资本逻辑中的消费主义不同,中国社会消费方式的变迁是通过国家制度安排和政策推行自上而下展开的,以发展社会生产力、提高人们生活水平为根本诉求。但是由于全球化进程与改革开放的同步展开,受到西方消费主义文化的传入、渗透,以及传统社会习俗、习惯心态等非正式制度因素的影响,中国人的消费行为同时嵌入经济体制转型的制度框架之中,呈现出独特的媒介化、符号化和夸示性等消费主义或消费文化特征。通过对改革开放三十年来中国人消费方式历史变迁的梳理,本文力图厘清在中国社会转型内在张力中的消费主义问题、表现及其未来趋势。
[Abstract]:Different from the consumerism embedded in the logic of capital in the developed capitalist countries in the West, the changes of Chinese social consumption patterns are carried out from top to bottom through national institutional arrangements and policies in order to develop the social productive forces. Improving people's living standard is the basic demand. However, due to the development of globalization and reform and opening up, influenced by the introduction and infiltration of the western consumerism culture, as well as the traditional social customs, customary mentality and other informal institutional factors, Chinese consumption behavior is embedded in the institutional framework of economic system transformation, showing unique characteristics of consumerism or consumption culture, such as media, symbolization and ostentatious. By combing the historical changes of Chinese consumption style in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, this paper tries to clarify the problem of consumerism in the internal tension of Chinese social transformation, its manifestation and its future trend.
【作者单位】：中山大学;广发期货有限公司;
【基金】：2010年国家社科基金重大招标课题,“改革开放视阈下我国社会意识变动趋向与规律研究”(10zd&048),主持人:李萍 2010年教育部人文社会科学一般项目,“马克思主义经典作家与俄国民粹派关系研究”(10YJA710074)阶段性研究成果,主持人:夏银平
【分类号】：F124.7

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