城市规模与级别对幸福感的影响分析

发布时间：2018-10-04 21:35

【摘要】：城市规模与级别对幸福有影响吗？影响有多大？幸福影响因素的研究大多集中在经济因素、人口统计学因素及社会因素等方面，近年来，城市对幸福的影响开始受到重视。本文将基于调查问卷的数据，运用结构方程模型，对城市规模与等级对幸福感的关系进行探索性回答。首先，本文对幸福的相关理论及对幸福感的测量方法进行梳理，并对幸福感的影响因素进行归纳，作为设计调查问卷和构建理论模型的基础。其次，在理论分析的基础上，设计调查问卷。并根据回收的样本数据对问卷进行信度与效度检验，完成问卷的修改，，得到最终的正式问卷。依据归纳结果，构建幸福感影响因素的理论模型。运用结构方程模型对理论模型进行验证，并对模型结果进行拟合与假设检验，对初始模型进行修正，得到最终的修正模型。第三，实证结果表明，城市规模与级别对环境和谐、幸福感具有正向影响，对社会公平有负向影响，不过影响作用都较小。也就是说大城市，环境更和谐，居民越幸福；城市行政级别越高，环境越和谐，居民越幸福。根据威廉姆逊区域差异倒”U”理论，城市规模、城市等级和社会公平的负向关系可以理解，当城市发展到一定阶段后，负向关系应该会消失。最后，针对实证结果，相应地提出通过适度扩大城市规模，完善城市建设和改善生活环境三个途径提高幸福感的建议。
[Abstract]:Does the size and level of a city have an impact on happiness? What's the impact? The research on the influencing factors of happiness is mainly focused on economic factors, demographics and social factors. In recent years, the influence of cities on happiness has been paid more and more attention. Based on the data of the questionnaire, this paper uses the structural equation model to give an exploratory answer to the relationship between the city scale and the level of happiness. Firstly, this paper combs the related theory of happiness and the measurement method of happiness, and sums up the influencing factors of happiness, which is the basis of designing questionnaire and constructing theoretical model. Secondly, the questionnaire is designed on the basis of theoretical analysis. According to the collected sample data, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire are tested, and the final formal questionnaire is obtained by modifying the questionnaire. Based on the results, a theoretical model of influencing factors of well-being is established. The structural equation model is used to verify the theoretical model and the model results are fitted and hypothesized. The initial model is modified and the final modified model is obtained. Thirdly, the empirical results show that the scale and level of cities have a positive impact on environmental harmony, a positive impact on well-being and a negative impact on social equity, but the impact is small. In other words, the more harmonious the environment, the happier the residents; the higher the administrative level of the city, the more harmonious the environment and the happier the residents. According to Williamson's regional difference inverted "U" theory, the negative relationship among city size, city class and social equity can be understood. When the city reaches a certain stage, the negative relationship should disappear. Finally, according to the empirical results, the author puts forward three ways to improve happiness, such as expanding the scale of the city, perfecting the city construction and improving the living environment.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.2;F126

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