我国绿色投资的现状、问题和对策研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 19:51
【摘要】：当今，全球范围内人口、资源、环境关系紧张，资源环境制约日益成为人类经济发展的瓶颈，保护环境和生态、实施绿色发展战略已呈蓬勃发展之势。在不断取得绿色发展共识的同时，各国政府已经相继制定了一系列法律法规、标准和制度，并从生态安全和人类生存的高度，将可持续发展列进了国家发展战略。目前我国人口已经突破13亿大关，伴随而来的是各种社会问题的凸显，例如，环境污染严重、生态退化、贫富差距过大等，资源与环境问题也成为制约我国经济社会发展的瓶颈。绿色投资作为一种新型的投资模式，奉行环境保护、资源节约和公平正义的原则，同时结合循环经济的基本原则和建设和谐社会的目标，，达到经济效益、环境效益和社会效益的协调统一，最终实现社会经济的可持续发展。 本文从绿色投资的属性出发，阐述了绿色投资的相关概念、投资主体、投资效益及我国目前的绿色投资现状。通过对我国历年的绿色投资水平与经济发展状况进行描述，并选取了我国1990—2010年绿色投资水平与经济发展的相关数据进行单位根检验及协整分析，得出了绿色投资及非绿色投资对经济发展的具体影响程度，发现我国绿色投资对经济增长的影响远远小于非绿色投资对经济增长的影响，这主要是由于我国的循环经济及清洁技术的发展相对于发达国家来说还比较落后，我国的绿色投资还有很大的发展空间。最后在总结了理论与实证分析的结果并借鉴了国外发展绿色投资经验的基础上为我国绿色投资今后的发展重点和发展方向提出了建议，并对如何更好地发展绿色投资提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the relationship among population, resources and environment in the whole world is tense. The restriction of resources and environment has become the bottleneck of human economic development day by day. The protection of environment and ecology, and the implementation of green development strategy have developed vigorously. At the same time, governments have formulated a series of laws and regulations, standards and systems, and from the ecological security and human survival, sustainable development has been included in the national development strategy. At present, the population of our country has broken through the 1.3 billion threshold, which is accompanied by the prominence of various social problems, such as serious environmental pollution, ecological degradation, excessive gap between the rich and the poor, and so on. The problem of resources and environment has also become the bottleneck of our country's economic and social development. Green investment, as a new investment mode, pursues the principles of environmental protection, resource conservation, equity and justice, and combines the basic principles of circular economy and the goal of building a harmonious society to achieve economic benefits. Finally, the sustainable development of social economy can be realized by the coordination of environmental benefit and social benefit. Based on the attribute of green investment, this paper expounds the concept of green investment, the main body of investment, the benefit of investment and the present situation of green investment in China. This paper describes the green investment level and economic development of China in the past years, and selects the relevant data of China's green investment level and economic development from 1990 to 2010 to carry out unit root test and cointegration analysis. The specific impact of green investment and non-green investment on economic development is obtained. It is found that the impact of green investment on economic growth is much smaller than that of non-green investment on economic growth. This is mainly due to the fact that the development of circular economy and clean technology in China is still relatively backward compared with the developed countries, and there is still great room for development of green investment in China. Finally, on the basis of summing up the results of theoretical and empirical analysis and drawing lessons from the experience of foreign countries to develop green investment, some suggestions are put forward for the future development of green investment in China. And put forward policy suggestions on how to develop green investment better.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.5;F832.48;F224
本文编号：2254657
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the relationship among population, resources and environment in the whole world is tense. The restriction of resources and environment has become the bottleneck of human economic development day by day. The protection of environment and ecology, and the implementation of green development strategy have developed vigorously. At the same time, governments have formulated a series of laws and regulations, standards and systems, and from the ecological security and human survival, sustainable development has been included in the national development strategy. At present, the population of our country has broken through the 1.3 billion threshold, which is accompanied by the prominence of various social problems, such as serious environmental pollution, ecological degradation, excessive gap between the rich and the poor, and so on. The problem of resources and environment has also become the bottleneck of our country's economic and social development. Green investment, as a new investment mode, pursues the principles of environmental protection, resource conservation, equity and justice, and combines the basic principles of circular economy and the goal of building a harmonious society to achieve economic benefits. Finally, the sustainable development of social economy can be realized by the coordination of environmental benefit and social benefit. Based on the attribute of green investment, this paper expounds the concept of green investment, the main body of investment, the benefit of investment and the present situation of green investment in China. This paper describes the green investment level and economic development of China in the past years, and selects the relevant data of China's green investment level and economic development from 1990 to 2010 to carry out unit root test and cointegration analysis. The specific impact of green investment and non-green investment on economic development is obtained. It is found that the impact of green investment on economic growth is much smaller than that of non-green investment on economic growth. This is mainly due to the fact that the development of circular economy and clean technology in China is still relatively backward compared with the developed countries, and there is still great room for development of green investment in China. Finally, on the basis of summing up the results of theoretical and empirical analysis and drawing lessons from the experience of foreign countries to develop green investment, some suggestions are put forward for the future development of green investment in China. And put forward policy suggestions on how to develop green investment better.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.5;F832.48;F224
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