要素多重聚集对区域经济增长的影响研究
发布时间：2018-10-07 18:23
【摘要】：本文以中国大陆30个省、自治区、直辖市1998年-2011年的相关数据，按照东部、中部、西部以及东北的区域划分，针对每个区域研究劳动力、国内投资、国外投资、技术创新水平等要素的聚集水平，并且以净出口以及基础设施建设水平等因素为工具变量，探讨各生产要素聚集度以及要素的多重聚集效应对区域经济增长的影响。通过计算各省、自治区、直辖市各个要素的聚集度，得出不同地区聚集的要素是不一样的，很多地区出现了要素的多重聚集。随着经济发展进程的推移，国内投资由原来的主要集中在东部沿海地区逐渐向中西部地区流动并形成聚集现象。呈现聚集的要素或呈现多重聚集的要素对于经济增长速度不同的地区而言，作用是不一样的。外商直接投资与技术相结合产生了很大的溢出效应，促进了经济的增长。国内投资与技术相结合也产生了溢出效应，但是其溢出大小与外商直接投资与技术结合产生的溢出效应存在差异。基础设施条件良好的地区，更能吸引投资，，提高投资效率并且促进经济发展。东部发达地区出现了外商直接投资与国内投资的同时聚集，国内投资与外商直接投资呈现替代关系。中部、西部以及东北部地区则呈现出两者之间的互补关系。为了促进经济发展，缩小区域差距，必须合理配置各种资源，提高要素配合的适宜度，从区域实际情况出发，引导各种生产要素的合理流动，促进区域经济增长。
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant data of 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of mainland China from 1998 to 2011, this paper divides the regions of the east, middle, west and northeast of China into three regions: the labor force, the domestic investment, the foreign investment, the labor force, the domestic investment and the foreign investment. Based on the factors such as the level of technological innovation and the level of net export and infrastructure construction, this paper discusses the influence of the concentration degree of production factors and the multi-agglomeration effect of factors on the regional economic growth. By calculating the aggregation degree of various elements in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, it is concluded that the factors of aggregation are different in different regions, and many areas have multiple aggregations of elements. With the process of economic development, domestic investment gradually flows to the central and western regions from the eastern coastal areas and forms a phenomenon of aggregation. The factors that present aggregation or multiple aggregation play different roles in different regions with different economic growth rates. The combination of foreign direct investment and technology has produced a great spillover effect and promoted economic growth. The combination of domestic investment and technology also produces spillover effects, but the spillover effect is different from that of FDI and technology. Areas with good infrastructure can attract investment, improve investment efficiency and promote economic development. Foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign direct investment (FDI) converge at the same time in the developed areas of eastern China, and there is a substitute relationship between FDI and domestic investment. The central, western and northeast regions show a complementary relationship between the two. In order to promote the economic development and narrow the regional gap, it is necessary to allocate all kinds of resources reasonably, to improve the suitability of the coordination of the elements, to guide the rational flow of various factors of production and to promote the regional economic growth from the actual situation of the region.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
本文编号：2255214
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant data of 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of mainland China from 1998 to 2011, this paper divides the regions of the east, middle, west and northeast of China into three regions: the labor force, the domestic investment, the foreign investment, the labor force, the domestic investment and the foreign investment. Based on the factors such as the level of technological innovation and the level of net export and infrastructure construction, this paper discusses the influence of the concentration degree of production factors and the multi-agglomeration effect of factors on the regional economic growth. By calculating the aggregation degree of various elements in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, it is concluded that the factors of aggregation are different in different regions, and many areas have multiple aggregations of elements. With the process of economic development, domestic investment gradually flows to the central and western regions from the eastern coastal areas and forms a phenomenon of aggregation. The factors that present aggregation or multiple aggregation play different roles in different regions with different economic growth rates. The combination of foreign direct investment and technology has produced a great spillover effect and promoted economic growth. The combination of domestic investment and technology also produces spillover effects, but the spillover effect is different from that of FDI and technology. Areas with good infrastructure can attract investment, improve investment efficiency and promote economic development. Foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign direct investment (FDI) converge at the same time in the developed areas of eastern China, and there is a substitute relationship between FDI and domestic investment. The central, western and northeast regions show a complementary relationship between the two. In order to promote the economic development and narrow the regional gap, it is necessary to allocate all kinds of resources reasonably, to improve the suitability of the coordination of the elements, to guide the rational flow of various factors of production and to promote the regional economic growth from the actual situation of the region.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 陈得文;苗建军;;空间集聚与区域经济增长内生性研究——基于1995～2008年中国省域面板数据分析[J];数量经济技术经济研究;2010年09期
2 杨柳勇,沈国良;外商直接投资对国内投资的挤入挤出效应分析[J];统计研究;2002年03期
本文编号：2255214
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