贵州低碳经济发展模式研究
发布时间：2018-10-07 20:29
【摘要】：科学技术的迅速发展一方面增强了人类认识和改造自然的能力,但另一方面也破坏了人与自然之间的和谐关系。随着全球经济的迅速发展和人口的增长,大气中的温室气体含量剧增,产生温室效应。二氧化碳是和人类生活息息相关的最主要的温室气体。目前气候变化已经威胁到人类的生存和发展,减少温室气体的排放量,发展低碳经济已经成为世界各国的共识。中国在2009年11月26日做出到2020年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%一45%的决定,这是中国第一次提出温室气体减排清晰量化目标,并将其纳入国民经济和社会发展中长期规划中。贵州借力西部大开发战略,经济取得了快速增长,人民的生活质量显著提高。但是在经济社会发展的过程中,过多的注重GDP的增长,进行粗放型发展,忽略了环境保护和生态文明建设。贵州地处云贵高原,平均海拔较高,地形复杂,干旱少雨,是我国生态脆弱地区。实现贵州经济又快又好发展和生态文明建设的双赢,是贵州面临的亟需解决的问题。论文以贵州省低碳经济发展模式选择为研究对象,采用比较分析法和实证分析法等方法进行研究,主要包括三个方面的内容。第一,低碳经济概念内涵、经济发展模式以及低碳经济研究理论基础,总结了国内外低碳经济发展模式,归纳了对发展贵州低碳经济的启示。第二,分析贵州走低碳经济发展模式的必要性以及目前贵州低碳经济的发展现状和所存在的问题,得出目前贵州产业结构不合理、节能降耗面临技术不足和能源结构优化障碍、林业碳汇建设能力不足、低碳金融发展不成熟、低碳社会发展相对滞后等问题。第三,对影响贵州低碳经济发展的因素进行定量分析,根据影响因素对贵州二氧化碳排放量的敏感度,本文构建出以“低碳产业”为中心,以“低碳能源”和“低碳社会”为两翼,三者相互促进、协调发展的“三位一体”的低碳经济发展模式。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of science and technology on the one hand enhances the ability of human beings to understand and transform nature, on the other hand, it also destroys the harmonious relationship between man and nature. With the rapid development of the global economy and population growth, greenhouse gas content in the atmosphere has increased dramatically, producing Greenhouse Effect. Carbon dioxide is the most important greenhouse gas closely related to human life. At present, climate change has threatened the survival and development of human beings, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and developed a low-carbon economy has become the consensus of the world. China's decision on November 26, 2009, to reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product by 2020 by 40% to 45% compared with 2005, is the first time China has set a clear quantified target for reducing greenhouse gases. And will be incorporated into the national economy and social development in the long-term plan. Relying on the strategy of developing the western region, Guizhou has achieved rapid economic growth and a remarkable improvement in the quality of life of its people. But in the process of economic and social development, too much attention to the growth of GDP, extensive development, ignoring environmental protection and ecological civilization construction. Guizhou is located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with high average altitude, complex topography, drought and little rain, so it is a fragile ecological region in China. It is an urgent problem for Guizhou to realize the win-win situation of fast and good economic development and ecological civilization construction. In this paper, the development model of low-carbon economy in Guizhou Province is chosen as the research object, the comparative analysis method and the empirical analysis method are used to study, which mainly includes three aspects. First, the concept connotation of low-carbon economy, economic development model and the theoretical basis of low-carbon economy research, summarized the development model of low-carbon economy at home and abroad, summed up the inspiration to the development of Guizhou low-carbon economy. Secondly, it analyzes the necessity of the development mode of low-carbon economy in Guizhou, the present development situation and existing problems of low-carbon economy in Guizhou, and draws the conclusion that the industrial structure of Guizhou is unreasonable at present, the energy saving and consumption reduction is facing the technical insufficiency and the energy structure optimization obstacle. The forestry carbon sink construction ability is insufficient, the low carbon finance development is immature, the low carbon society development relatively lags behind and so on. Thirdly, the factors influencing the development of low carbon economy in Guizhou are analyzed quantitatively. According to the sensitivity of the influencing factors to the carbon dioxide emissions of Guizhou, this paper constructs a "low-carbon industry" as the center. Taking "low carbon energy" and "low carbon society" as two wings, the three promote each other and coordinate the development of "trinity" low-carbon economic development model.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F124.5
本文编号：2255567
[Abstract]:The rapid development of science and technology on the one hand enhances the ability of human beings to understand and transform nature, on the other hand, it also destroys the harmonious relationship between man and nature. With the rapid development of the global economy and population growth, greenhouse gas content in the atmosphere has increased dramatically, producing Greenhouse Effect. Carbon dioxide is the most important greenhouse gas closely related to human life. At present, climate change has threatened the survival and development of human beings, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and developed a low-carbon economy has become the consensus of the world. China's decision on November 26, 2009, to reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product by 2020 by 40% to 45% compared with 2005, is the first time China has set a clear quantified target for reducing greenhouse gases. And will be incorporated into the national economy and social development in the long-term plan. Relying on the strategy of developing the western region, Guizhou has achieved rapid economic growth and a remarkable improvement in the quality of life of its people. But in the process of economic and social development, too much attention to the growth of GDP, extensive development, ignoring environmental protection and ecological civilization construction. Guizhou is located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with high average altitude, complex topography, drought and little rain, so it is a fragile ecological region in China. It is an urgent problem for Guizhou to realize the win-win situation of fast and good economic development and ecological civilization construction. In this paper, the development model of low-carbon economy in Guizhou Province is chosen as the research object, the comparative analysis method and the empirical analysis method are used to study, which mainly includes three aspects. First, the concept connotation of low-carbon economy, economic development model and the theoretical basis of low-carbon economy research, summarized the development model of low-carbon economy at home and abroad, summed up the inspiration to the development of Guizhou low-carbon economy. Secondly, it analyzes the necessity of the development mode of low-carbon economy in Guizhou, the present development situation and existing problems of low-carbon economy in Guizhou, and draws the conclusion that the industrial structure of Guizhou is unreasonable at present, the energy saving and consumption reduction is facing the technical insufficiency and the energy structure optimization obstacle. The forestry carbon sink construction ability is insufficient, the low carbon finance development is immature, the low carbon society development relatively lags behind and so on. Thirdly, the factors influencing the development of low carbon economy in Guizhou are analyzed quantitatively. According to the sensitivity of the influencing factors to the carbon dioxide emissions of Guizhou, this paper constructs a "low-carbon industry" as the center. Taking "low carbon energy" and "low carbon society" as two wings, the three promote each other and coordinate the development of "trinity" low-carbon economic development model.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F124.5
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 林宏;;国内外低碳经济发展情况研究及对我省的建议[J];经济丛刊;2009年05期
2 方佳敏;;吉林省低碳经济发展模式分析[J];今日中国论坛;2013年12期
，本文编号：2255567
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