劳动力流动对湖北地区经济差距的影响研究
发布时间：2018-10-16 19:16
【摘要】：随着经济一体化的发展,在要素流动制度障碍逐步拆除以及要素大流动阶段逐步深入的背景下要素流动对于不同地区经济发展的影响成为实践所面临的重要课题。尤其在地区差异化发展的前提下,对要素流动对地区经济差距影响的内在机制的深入研究不仅有益于有限社会资源的有效配置,还可以提高社会的福利水平,这些都对各个部门制定有效的经济和区域对策提供了理论基础。 本文从劳动力流动对地区经济差距的影响机制着手,从经济收敛、劳动力规模与要素流动等不同角度分析前者是如何影响后者的：然后,文章通过大量的客观数据观察,发现湖北省是一个劳动力输出大省,其地区流向外省的劳动力日益倾向省内就业,就近转移趋势明显。并且为了更直观地观察湖北的经济差距情况,文章运用泰尔指数测度了湖北地区的经济差距：湖北省各地区经济差距是逐年递减的,并且省内经济差距远远小于省间。湖北省作为全国劳动力流动的大省,其劳动力流动的态势与地区经济差距是否有紧密联系?本文通过实证给出了答案。 实证部分由新古典索罗增长模型出发,通过考察地区之间经济增长的收敛性来探究地区经济差距的变化趋势。实证结果表明,近几年湖北省的经济增长是存在条件收敛的,即湖北省地区经济差距呈缩小趋势,且湖北省劳动力的净流出对湖北省整体经济增长是起阻碍作用；通过两组模型对比,发现去掉劳动力流动这个变量以后湖北省经济收敛速度变小,即湖北省这种劳动力的流动模式促进了湖北省地区经济差距的缩小。在湖北省的情况中,由于地区与地区之间本身劳动力的初值、固定资本投资等都不同,整个省的区域集群发展没达到一定规模,所以各地区劳动力流动对地区经济的贡献程度比起其他因素不是特别显著,但影响方向是确定的,劳动力的净流出延缓了湖北省经济的整体发展,但是这种流动模式却缩小了各地区间的差距。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic integration, the impact of factor flow on the economic development of different regions has become an important subject in practice. All these provide theoretical basis for various departments to formulate effective economic and regional countermeasures. This paper starts with the influence mechanism of labor mobility on regional economic disparity, analyzes how the former affects the latter from different angles, such as economic convergence, labor force scale and factor mobility. It is found that Hubei Province is a large labor export province, and the labor force flowing to other provinces in Hubei Province is increasingly inclined to employment in the province, and the trend of nearest migration is obvious. In order to observe the economic gap in Hubei province more intuitively, this paper measures the economic gap in Hubei area by using the Taier index. The economic gap in Hubei province is decreasing year by year, and the economic gap in the province is much smaller than that between provinces. The empirical part is based on the neoclassical Solow growth model and explores the trend of regional economic disparity by investigating the convergence of regional economic growth. The empirical results show that the economic growth of Hubei Province is convergent in recent years, that is, the regional economic gap in Hubei Province is decreasing, and the net outflow of labor force in Hubei Province is a hindrance to the overall economic growth of Hubei Province. In Hubei Province, due to the difference in the initial value of labor force and fixed capital investment among regions, the regional cluster development of the whole province has not reached a certain scale. But this pattern of mobility has narrowed the gap between regions.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F249.27
本文编号：2275371
[Abstract]:With the development of economic integration, the impact of factor flow on the economic development of different regions has become an important subject in practice. All these provide theoretical basis for various departments to formulate effective economic and regional countermeasures. This paper starts with the influence mechanism of labor mobility on regional economic disparity, analyzes how the former affects the latter from different angles, such as economic convergence, labor force scale and factor mobility. It is found that Hubei Province is a large labor export province, and the labor force flowing to other provinces in Hubei Province is increasingly inclined to employment in the province, and the trend of nearest migration is obvious. In order to observe the economic gap in Hubei province more intuitively, this paper measures the economic gap in Hubei area by using the Taier index. The economic gap in Hubei province is decreasing year by year, and the economic gap in the province is much smaller than that between provinces. The empirical part is based on the neoclassical Solow growth model and explores the trend of regional economic disparity by investigating the convergence of regional economic growth. The empirical results show that the economic growth of Hubei Province is convergent in recent years, that is, the regional economic gap in Hubei Province is decreasing, and the net outflow of labor force in Hubei Province is a hindrance to the overall economic growth of Hubei Province. In Hubei Province, due to the difference in the initial value of labor force and fixed capital investment among regions, the regional cluster development of the whole province has not reached a certain scale. But this pattern of mobility has narrowed the gap between regions.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F249.27
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