甘肃城乡统筹的贫困标准及贫困人口分析

发布时间：2018-10-23 13:15

【摘要】：针对当前我国许多地区贫困标准偏低且缺乏科学合理的贫困标准确定方法等问题,以甘肃省为例,从城乡统筹的视角入手,采用人体每天必需的各种营养物质量、每种食物含有的各种营养物质量及不同食物的单位市场价格建立计量模型,计算出甘肃城乡居民维持正常生活需要的食品消费费用;并依据甘肃不同收入水平城乡居民的生活消费支出和食品消费支出对经典的恩格尔系数进行校正,运用校正的恩格尔系数估算出甘肃城乡贫困标准和贫困人口。在此基础上,依据甘肃城乡居民的贫困成因分析,因地制宜地提出了提高城乡居民收入的一些对策措施,试图为甘肃及我国其他省份确定贫困标准及减少贫困人口数量提供一些可供借鉴的思路和途径。
[Abstract]:In view of the problems of low poverty standards and lack of scientific and reasonable methods for determining poverty standards in many areas of our country at present, taking Gansu Province as an example, starting from the perspective of urban and rural planning, the quality of various nutrients necessary for human body every day is adopted. Each kind of food contains each kind of nutrition quality and the unit market price of different food establishes the metrological model, calculates the food consumption expense which the Gansu urban and rural residents maintain the normal life need; The classical Engel coefficient is corrected according to the living consumption expenditure and food consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents with different income levels in Gansu Province, and the poverty standard and the poor population in urban and rural areas in Gansu Province are estimated by using the corrected Engel coefficient. On this basis, based on the analysis of the causes of poverty among urban and rural residents in Gansu Province, some countermeasures to improve the income of urban and rural residents are put forward according to local conditions. This paper attempts to provide some ideas and approaches for Gansu and other provinces in China to determine poverty standards and reduce the number of poor people.
【作者单位】：兰州商学院财税与公共管理学院;
【基金】：甘肃省社科基金项目“甘肃省城乡社会救助体系建设研究”(12041SH) 甘肃省软科学计划项目“甘肃黄土高原区农业自然灾害救助保险体系研究”(1305ZCRA153)
【分类号】：F126

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