居民收入与国民经济协调增长的国际比较与启示

发布时间：2018-10-23 13:50

【摘要】：经济增长是居民收入增长的必要基础,但并非每个国家的居民收入都能实现与国民经济协调增长。居民收入份额与居民收入差距的大小是衡量居民收入与国民经济是否协调增长的重要指标,本文从这两个重要方面展开国际比较,从世界的、横向的和发展的角度理解居民收入与国民经济协调增长的基本趋势和规律,发现居民收入占GDP的比重并无绝对统一标准,我国当前居民收入占比并非严重偏低;在人均3000~10 000美元的中等收入阶段,劳动报酬收入占比持续上行是跨越"陷阱"的重要特点,我国劳动报酬占比持续下行的趋势值得重点关注;居民收入差距在社会容忍限度之内是居民收入与国民经济协调增长的重要内容,我国居民收入差距与典型国家相比扩大快速,并且基尼系数已超过国际警戒线,要引起高度重视。从国际经验来看,居民收入与国民经济协调增长并不是自然发展的结果,而是"无形的手"与"有形的手"共同作用的结果,政府干预与市场机制相互支撑都发挥了不可替代的作用。
[Abstract]:Economic growth is the necessary basis for the growth of residents' income, but not every country's income can achieve coordinated growth with the national economy. The difference between income share and income is an important index to measure whether the income of residents and the national economy increase harmoniously. This paper makes an international comparison from these two important aspects, from the world, From the perspective of horizontal and development, it is found that there is no absolute unified standard for the proportion of resident income to GDP, and that the proportion of resident income in China is not seriously low at present. In the middle income stage of US $3 000 to 10 000 US dollars per capita, the continuous uplink of the proportion of labor remuneration income is an important feature of crossing the "trap", and the downward trend of the labor remuneration ratio in our country should be paid more attention to. Within the limits of social tolerance, the income gap of residents is an important part of the coordinated growth between the income of residents and the national economy. Compared with the typical countries, the income gap of our country expands rapidly, and the Gini coefficient has exceeded the international warning line. We should attach great importance to it. From the international experience, the coordinated growth of residents' income and national economy is not the result of natural development, but the result of the joint action of "invisible hand" and "tangible hand". Government intervention and market mechanism support each other to play an irreplaceable role.
【作者单位】：湖南省财政厅;中央财经大学税务学院;
【分类号】：F126

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