湖南对外经济联系与地缘经济关系的匹配研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 12:27

【摘要】：在“泛珠三角”经济圈、“中部崛起”等区域协调发展的宏观背景下，湖南省迎来了新的发展契机。近年来，湖南经济已经得到了迅速增长，研究其对外经济联系与地缘经济关系，对保持经济持续稳定发展具有极其重要的战略意义。本文旨在通过研究湖南省与其他省区的经济联系状况、地缘经济关系以及二者的匹配性，为湖南省在制定对外经济联系方向、产业选择等区域发展决策时提供可靠的依据，在竞争与合作的博弈中找到合适自身的应对策略。首先，本文利用引力模型、区位商模型和城市流强度模型分别分析了湖南省对外经济联系强度、与各省在经济联系中的产业分工差异性、区域影响力等。结果表明，湖南在全国范围内具有一定的经济影响力，在与各省的经济联系中，主要与空间相互作用距离较近或经济较发达的省份经济联系较强。另外，在对外联系中，第一产业优势明显，第二、三产业相对薄弱。其次，本文利用欧氏距离模型分析了湖南与其他各省的地缘经济关系。结果表明，与湖南省呈竞争型地缘经济关系的省区较多。最后，本文将湖南与各省经济联系的状况与地缘经济关系进行匹配分析，从而能够一方面确认省区间经济联系的合理性，另一方面分析产业结构差异对地缘经济关系的影响，为省区间合作提供明确的思路和方向。结果表明，湖南与长三角、京津冀等地区经济联系状况与地缘经济关系的匹配性较好，通过较强的经济联系来发挥地缘经济关系的优势；但同时，湖南并没有充分利用与各省的地缘经济关系来合理制定经济联系策略，例如与诸多地缘经济关系为互补型的地区经济联系强度较弱。此外，通过对比地缘经济关系和产业分工的差异性可以看出，地缘经济关系不仅受到产业分工差异性的影响，最终呈现怎样的态势还与地理位置、经济联系强度等因素有关。本文根据对外经济联系和地缘经济关系的分析，指出了湖南省对外经济联系中存在的问题，，并提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Under the macro background of "Pan-Pearl River Delta" economic circle, "Central rise" and other regional coordinated development, Hunan Province ushered in a new development opportunity. In recent years, Hunan's economy has been growing rapidly. It is of great strategic significance to study its external economic relations and geo-economic relations in order to maintain the sustained and stable development of the economy. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reliable basis for Hunan Province to make regional development decisions such as the direction of foreign economic ties, industrial selection and so on, by studying the economic relations, geo-economic relations and their matching between Hunan and other provinces. In the game of competition and cooperation to find the appropriate own coping strategies. First of all, this paper analyzes the intensity of external economic ties between Hunan Province and other provinces by using gravity model, location quotient model and urban flow intensity model, and analyzes the differences of industrial division of labor and regional influence between Hunan Province and other provinces in economic ties. The results show that Hunan has a certain economic influence in the whole country, and in the economic relations with each province, the economic relationship between Hunan and other provinces is mainly close to the spatial interaction or the economic relationship is stronger in the provinces with more developed economy. In addition, in the external relations, the primary industry advantage is obvious, the second, the third industry is relatively weak. Secondly, this paper uses Euclidean distance model to analyze the geoeconomic relationship between Hunan and other provinces. The results show that more provinces and regions have competitive geo-economic relationship with Hunan Province. Finally, this paper makes a matching analysis of the economic relations between Hunan and the provinces, so as to confirm the rationality of the economic ties between the provinces and the provinces on the one hand, and on the other hand, to analyze the influence of the industrial structure differences on the geo-economic relations. It provides a clear idea and direction for provincial cooperation. The results show that the economic relationship between Hunan and Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other regions has a good match with geo-economic relations, and the advantages of geo-economic relations can be brought into play through stronger economic ties, but at the same time, Hunan does not make full use of its geo-economic relations with the provinces to rationally formulate economic linkage strategies, such as the weak intensity of regional economic ties with many geo-economic relations, which are complementary to each other. In addition, by comparing the differences between geo-economic relations and industrial division of labor, we can see that geo-economic relations are not only affected by the differences of industrial division of labor, but also related to the geographical location, the intensity of economic connection and so on. Based on the analysis of foreign economic relations and geo-economic relations, this paper points out the problems existing in Hunan's foreign economic ties, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】