城市化与产业结构升级协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 09:38

【摘要】：城市化与产业结构升级的协调发展,本质上是保持城市化水平与一二三次产业的发展速度相协调。产业结构的升级是指三次产业的就业比重和产值比例,由低水平逐步过渡到高水平。城市化水平的提高必然会使农业从业人员的比重下降,农业产出占国内生产总值的比例降低。城市化与工业化是同步的,聚集效应使得工业集中分布在城市,并提高了城市化水平。城市化水平的提高伴随着工业从业人员比重上升,工业产值占国内生产总值的比重提高。第三产业的快速发展是城市化水平提高的持续动力,在城市化的加速阶段,第三产业从业人员的比重增加,第三产业产值占国内生产总值的比例持续上升。要保持城市化的快速发展应积极发展第三产业。
[Abstract]:The coordinated development of urbanization and upgrading of industrial structure is essentially to keep the level of urbanization in harmony with the speed of development of one, two, three industries. The upgrading of industrial structure refers to the proportion of employment and output value of three industries, from low level to high level. The increase of urbanization level will inevitably reduce the proportion of agricultural employees and the proportion of agricultural output to GDP. Urbanization and industrialization are synchronized. The agglomeration effect makes industry concentrated in cities and improves the level of urbanization. The increase of urbanization level is accompanied by the increase of the proportion of industrial employees and the proportion of industrial output value to GDP. The rapid development of the tertiary industry is the continuous driving force for the improvement of the urbanization level. In the accelerating stage of urbanization, the proportion of the tertiary industry employees increases and the proportion of the tertiary industry output value to the gross domestic product continues to rise. To maintain the rapid development of urbanization, the tertiary industry should be actively developed.
【作者单位】：济宁学院经济与管理系;浙江工商大学经济学院;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划青年项目“鲁南镇带城市化的产业支撑体系研究”(13DJJZ02) 国家自然科学基金青年项目“工业水污染对农村发展的影响及利益补偿机制的研究”(70903060) 浙江省自然科学基金项目“浙江省工业水污染对农村发展的影响及利益补偿机制研究”(Y6090552)
【分类号】：F299.2;F269.24;F121.3

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