我国垄断行业收入分配问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 15:30

【摘要】：改革开放30多年来，我国经济飞速发展并取得了举世瞩目的成就，城乡居民人均收入水平空前提高，但是与经济增长不相匹配的是居民收入增长速度远远落后于经济增长速度，其在收入分配领域表现为我国居民收入分配差距日益扩大，尤其是垄断行业收入过高、收入分配不合理已成为当前缩小我国居民收入差距的阻力。据调查，目前位于行业收入最高点的是垄断性行业，以金融、保险、科技研究、邮电、通讯、铁路交通等部门为典型代表。近年来，这些垄断行业的工资增长速度在全国范围内名列前茅。垄断行业的高收入是垄断企业凭借垄断地位，获得巨额垄断利润取得的，这种行为不仅侵害了全民利益和社会福利的增加，而且破坏了市场竞争秩序，违背了社会公平正义，，容易滋生权力寻租和权力腐败，总体上不利于经济发展和社会和谐稳定。因此，通过研究我国垄断行业收入分配问题，对规范现阶段我国收入分配秩序、维护社会公平正义、遏制行业收入差距扩大具有深远的理论意义和现实意义。对垄断行业收入分配问题的研究，本文运用比较分析和规范性分析法，从四方面进行系统研究。第一，对垄断理论及垄断行业问题进行简单综述。马克思主义的垄断理论为研究我国垄断行业问题奠定了初步的理论基础。通过对垄断行业的内涵、分类的界定，以及分析国内对垄断行业收入问题的研究状况，从而明确我国垄断行业的性质主要是行政性垄断。第二，分析当前我国垄断行业收入分配的现状及影响。主要以近年来反映我国各行业职工工资水平的统计数据为基础，重点分析了垄断行业与非垄断行业收入分配的现状及变化趋势，来说明垄断行业高收入已成为我国行业收入差距扩大的主要表现，这一现象已经对社会公平、社会稳定产生了消极影响。第三，从市场、政府、垄断行业自身三方面分析我国垄断行业收入分配不合理的原因。第四，从市场、政府、垄断行业自身三大主体出发，就规范我国垄断行业收入分配合理化提出相应对策。垄断行业职工工资过高已经在社会上引发了极大的不满情绪，垄断行业与非垄断行业职工之间不合理的收入现状加剧了居民收入差距，且不利于当前我国经济建设和社会稳定发展。因此，现阶段研究垄断行业的收入分配问题，积极探索有益对策对缩小收入分配差距和促进和谐社会建设具有积极作用。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and made remarkable achievements. The level of per capita income of urban and rural residents has increased unprecedentedly, but what does not match with economic growth is that the growth rate of residents' income is far behind that of economic growth. In the field of income distribution, the gap of income distribution of residents in our country is widening day by day, especially the monopoly industry income is too high, and the unreasonable income distribution has become the resistance to narrowing the income gap of our country's residents at present. According to the investigation, at present, the monopoly industry is the highest income in the industry, with finance, insurance, science and technology research, post and telecommunications, communications, railway transportation and other sectors as typical representatives. In recent years, wage growth in these monopolistic industries has been among the highest in the country. The high income of monopoly industry is obtained by monopolistic enterprises by virtue of monopoly status, which not only infringes the interests of the whole people and the increase of social welfare, but also undermines the order of market competition and violates social fairness and justice. Easy to breed power rent-seeking and power corruption, overall is not conducive to economic development and social harmony and stability. Therefore, it is of profound theoretical and practical significance to standardize the order of income distribution, maintain social fairness and justice, and curb the widening of industry income gap by studying the issue of income distribution in monopoly industries in China. This paper uses comparative analysis and normative analysis to study the problem of monopoly industry income distribution from four aspects. First, the monopoly theory and monopoly industry issues are briefly summarized. Marxist monopoly theory lays a preliminary theoretical foundation for the study of monopoly industry in China. Through the definition of monopoly industry, the definition of classification and the analysis of domestic research on monopoly industry income, it is clear that the nature of monopoly industry in China is mainly administrative monopoly. Second, analyze the current situation and influence of monopoly industry income distribution in our country. Based on the statistical data which reflect the wage level of workers in various industries in China in recent years, the paper mainly analyzes the current situation and changing trend of income distribution in monopoly and non-monopoly industries. It shows that high income in monopoly industry has become the main manifestation of widening income gap in China, which has had a negative impact on social equity and social stability. Thirdly, the reason of unreasonable income distribution of monopoly industry in China is analyzed from three aspects: market, government and monopoly industry itself. Fourth, starting from the three main bodies of market, government and monopoly industry, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures to standardize the rationalization of income distribution of monopoly industry in our country. The high wages of workers in monopoly industries have caused great discontent in society. The unreasonable income situation between workers in monopoly industries and non-monopoly industries has aggravated the income gap among residents. And not conducive to the current economic construction and social stability in China. Therefore, studying the income distribution of monopoly industry at present and actively exploring the beneficial countermeasures play a positive role in narrowing the income distribution gap and promoting the construction of a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F276.8

【参考文献】