呼包鄂地区经济发展中的技术效率分析

发布时间：2018-12-20 06:03

【摘要】：近年来，内蒙古地区经济的高速增长引起了广泛关注，呼包鄂作为火车头，发展更是创造了一个奇迹。笔者依照世界银行在2009年世界发展报告中提出3D（即密度Density、距离Distance、分割Division）这一开放视角，来审视呼包鄂地区经济的发展过程与程度、优势和劣势。密度即经济密度，其高低可以表明经济机会的多少和财富创造能力的高低，进而可以说明一个地区经济发展的快慢。经济密度取决于规模经济效益高低。距离更多的体现区域间市场的准入程度及进入市场的难易程度，决定经济主体能否获得市场机会。分割是由于政治、经济和文化等因素造成的地区隔阂和非同一性，它限制了市场准入。对于同一国家的不同地区而言，距离更多的取决于基础设施的薄弱，运输服务的可负担性与可得性。在此基础上，对内蒙古各地区，特别是呼包鄂地区即呼包鄂地区的经济技术效率进行了分析，并得出呼包鄂近年的经济技术效率属于低效率甚至无效率状态。呼包鄂经济要保持高速稳定增长，必须向技术和效益为导向的新增长模式转变，从而取代资金高投入和资源高消耗的增长模式，走可持续发展道路。针对该问题及其产生的原因，提出了促进呼包鄂地区经济发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rapid economic growth in Inner Mongolia has attracted wide attention. As a locomotive, the development of Hubao E has created a miracle. According to the World Bank's 2009 World Development report, the author puts forward 3D (the density Density, distance from Distance, split Division) as an open perspective to examine the economic development process and degree, advantages and disadvantages of Hubao and Hubei region. Density is the economic density, which can indicate the number of economic opportunities and wealth creation ability, and then explain the speed of economic development in a region. Economic density depends on economies of scale. The distance reflects the degree of market access and the difficulty of entering the market, which determines whether the economic entity can obtain the market opportunity. Division is due to political, economic and cultural factors caused by regional barriers and non-identity, it limits market access. For different regions of the same country, distance depends more on weak infrastructure, affordability and availability of transport services. On this basis, the economic and technological efficiency of various regions in Inner Mongolia, especially Hubao and Hubei, is analyzed, and it is concluded that the economic and technological efficiency of Hubao Hubei in recent years belongs to the state of low efficiency or even inefficiency. In order to maintain high speed and steady growth of Hubao Hubei economy, it is necessary to change to a new growth model guided by technology and benefit, so as to replace the growth model of high investment and high consumption of resources and take the path of sustainable development. In view of the problem and its causes, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the economic development of Hubao and Hubei are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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