我国的“刘易斯拐点”研究——诠释、判断与反思
发布时间：2019-01-02 16:25
【摘要】："刘易斯拐点"预示一国将经历劳动力由过剩到短缺、城乡收入差距不断缩小、由农业大国向工业国转变的转型过程。本文通过利用马克思劳动力价值实现程度的相关理论对我国劳动力供求状况的分析,证实了我国农业内部还存在剩余劳动力以及2004年开始显现出的"民工荒"的事实。但我国日益严重的"民工荒"浪潮并未能形成与城乡收入差距缩小、农民市民化之间的和谐互动,我国并未能出现与二元经济模型预测相一致的转型。从根本上讲,我国并未出现"刘易斯拐点"。
[Abstract]:Lewis inflection point indicates that a country will go through a process of transition from surplus to shortage of labor, narrowing of income gap between urban and rural areas, and transformation from a large agricultural country to an industrial country. Based on the analysis of the supply and demand of labor force in our country by using the relevant theory of the realization degree of Marx's labor force value, this paper confirms the fact that there is still surplus labor force in agriculture and the "shortage of rural workers" which began to appear in 2004. However, the increasingly serious wave of "shortage of migrant workers" in China has failed to form a harmonious interaction with the narrowing of income gap between urban and rural areas and the urbanization of farmers, and China has failed to make a transition consistent with the prediction of the dual economic model. Fundamentally speaking, our country did not appear "Lewis inflection point".
【作者单位】： 福州大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：福建省教育厅课题“农民工返乡创业与农业经济发展方式转变研究”(JBS10032)
【分类号】：F249.21;F124
，
本文编号：2398714
[Abstract]:Lewis inflection point indicates that a country will go through a process of transition from surplus to shortage of labor, narrowing of income gap between urban and rural areas, and transformation from a large agricultural country to an industrial country. Based on the analysis of the supply and demand of labor force in our country by using the relevant theory of the realization degree of Marx's labor force value, this paper confirms the fact that there is still surplus labor force in agriculture and the "shortage of rural workers" which began to appear in 2004. However, the increasingly serious wave of "shortage of migrant workers" in China has failed to form a harmonious interaction with the narrowing of income gap between urban and rural areas and the urbanization of farmers, and China has failed to make a transition consistent with the prediction of the dual economic model. Fundamentally speaking, our country did not appear "Lewis inflection point".
【作者单位】： 福州大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：福建省教育厅课题“农民工返乡创业与农业经济发展方式转变研究”(JBS10032)
【分类号】：F249.21;F124
，
本文编号：2398714
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