地方保护对地区产业结构影响的实证研究
发布时间：2019-01-10 16:11
【摘要】：改革开放30年以来，我国的经济取得了长足稳定的发展，各级地方政府在整个转轨经济改革中所起到的作用也越来越多的受到理论界的普遍关注。随着以分税制改革为特征的分权制度的实施，各级地方政府发展当地经济的积极性被充分调动起来，与此同时，地方政府对于本地经济租金的独享意愿也明显增强，地方保护问题却在逐步暴露，而其带来的诸如市场分割、重复建设、投资率低下等问题对地区产业结构产生扭曲作用，严重抑制了国内市场间的有效整合。尽管地方保护是地区贸易与专业化的重要决定因素，但是至今这方面比较系统的实证研究却不多见，且值得进一步思考的是：改革开放以来我国各地区的产业结构是走向趋同还是趋异？对地方经济实行保护这一行为怎样对地区产业结构产生影响？目前国内商品市场一体化的进程呈现着怎样的趋势？这将是本文探讨的问题。本文主要包括以下六个章节： 第一章，绪论。该部分主要介绍了本文的研究背景与研究意义，研究的思路与方法，主要研究内容与结构安排。 第二章，文献综述。该部分主要是对地区产业结构的影响因素以及地方保护等研究进行了系统的总结和评述，找出当前存在的争论点，并在此基础上提出本文的观点。 第三章，，地区产业结构与地方保护的现状分析。该部分介绍了地区产业结构指标的构建，定量分析了地区产业结构的现状及发展趋势；同时基于“冰川成本”理论模型，构造了具备时间、地点及商品种类3个维度的相对价格变动方差指标作为衡量地方保护程度的动态指标，并定量分析了地方保护的现状与发展趋势。 第四章，地方保护对地区产业结构影响的理论分析。该部分从交通运输条件、经济发展、对外开放程度以及地区产业政策四个方面来分析其对产业结构的影响，并建立了地方保护与地区产业结构趋同的三阶段博弈模型，重点分析了地方保护对产业结构的影响机理。 第五章，地方保护对地区产业结构影响的实证分析。该部分构造了反映产业结构影响因素的计量模型，在控制了经济发展水平、运输条件、对外开放程度等因素后，重点实证研究地方保护对地区产业结构的影响。 第六章，结论与政策建议。根据前文的理论分析和实证研究，得出本文的结论，并提出消除地方保护带来的不利影响以及优化地区产业结构的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, the economy of our country has made considerable and steady development, and the role played by local governments at all levels in the economic reform of the whole transition has been paid more and more attention to by the theorists. With the implementation of the decentralization system, characterized by the reform of the tax sharing system, the enthusiasm of local governments at all levels for the development of the local economy has been fully mobilized, and at the same time, the willingness of local governments to enjoy local economic rents has increased significantly. However, the problems of local protection are gradually exposed, and the problems such as market segmentation, repeated construction, low investment rate and so on have distorted the regional industrial structure and seriously restrained the effective integration between the domestic markets. Although local protection is an important determinant of regional trade and specialization, more systematic empirical studies in this area are rare. What is worth further thinking is: since the reform and opening up, is the industrial structure of various regions of our country moving towards convergence or difference? How does the protection of local economy affect the regional industrial structure? What is the trend of the integration of domestic commodity market? This will be discussed in this paper. This article mainly includes the following six chapters: chapter one, introduction. This part mainly introduces the research background and significance, the research ideas and methods, the main research content and structure arrangement. Chapter two, literature review. This part is a systematic summary and comment on the influencing factors of the regional industrial structure and local protection, and finds out the existing issues, and puts forward the viewpoints of this paper on this basis. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of regional industrial structure and local protection. This part introduces the construction of the regional industrial structure indicators, quantitative analysis of the status quo and development trend of the regional industrial structure; At the same time, based on the "glacier cost" theory model, the variance index of relative price change with three dimensions of time, place and commodity type is constructed as the dynamic index to measure the degree of local protection. And quantitative analysis of the status quo and development trend of local protection. The fourth chapter is the theoretical analysis of the influence of local protection on the regional industrial structure. This part analyzes its influence on industrial structure from four aspects: transportation conditions, economic development, degree of opening to the outside world and regional industrial policy, and establishes a three-stage game model of convergence between local protection and regional industrial structure. The influence mechanism of local protection on industrial structure is analyzed. Chapter five, the empirical analysis of the impact of local protection on the regional industrial structure. After controlling the economic development level, transportation conditions, opening degree and other factors, this part focuses on the empirical study of the impact of local protection on the regional industrial structure. Chapter VI, conclusions and policy recommendations. Based on the above theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper draws a conclusion, and puts forward some policy suggestions to eliminate the adverse effects of local protection and to optimize the regional industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F121.3;F279.2
本文编号：2406518
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, the economy of our country has made considerable and steady development, and the role played by local governments at all levels in the economic reform of the whole transition has been paid more and more attention to by the theorists. With the implementation of the decentralization system, characterized by the reform of the tax sharing system, the enthusiasm of local governments at all levels for the development of the local economy has been fully mobilized, and at the same time, the willingness of local governments to enjoy local economic rents has increased significantly. However, the problems of local protection are gradually exposed, and the problems such as market segmentation, repeated construction, low investment rate and so on have distorted the regional industrial structure and seriously restrained the effective integration between the domestic markets. Although local protection is an important determinant of regional trade and specialization, more systematic empirical studies in this area are rare. What is worth further thinking is: since the reform and opening up, is the industrial structure of various regions of our country moving towards convergence or difference? How does the protection of local economy affect the regional industrial structure? What is the trend of the integration of domestic commodity market? This will be discussed in this paper. This article mainly includes the following six chapters: chapter one, introduction. This part mainly introduces the research background and significance, the research ideas and methods, the main research content and structure arrangement. Chapter two, literature review. This part is a systematic summary and comment on the influencing factors of the regional industrial structure and local protection, and finds out the existing issues, and puts forward the viewpoints of this paper on this basis. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of regional industrial structure and local protection. This part introduces the construction of the regional industrial structure indicators, quantitative analysis of the status quo and development trend of the regional industrial structure; At the same time, based on the "glacier cost" theory model, the variance index of relative price change with three dimensions of time, place and commodity type is constructed as the dynamic index to measure the degree of local protection. And quantitative analysis of the status quo and development trend of local protection. The fourth chapter is the theoretical analysis of the influence of local protection on the regional industrial structure. This part analyzes its influence on industrial structure from four aspects: transportation conditions, economic development, degree of opening to the outside world and regional industrial policy, and establishes a three-stage game model of convergence between local protection and regional industrial structure. The influence mechanism of local protection on industrial structure is analyzed. Chapter five, the empirical analysis of the impact of local protection on the regional industrial structure. After controlling the economic development level, transportation conditions, opening degree and other factors, this part focuses on the empirical study of the impact of local protection on the regional industrial structure. Chapter VI, conclusions and policy recommendations. Based on the above theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper draws a conclusion, and puts forward some policy suggestions to eliminate the adverse effects of local protection and to optimize the regional industrial structure.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F121.3;F279.2
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