安庆市承接产业转移调整产业结构研究
发布时间：2019-02-19 11:34
【摘要】：目前第四轮产业转移浪潮方兴正艾,一些经济发达地区丧失比较优势的产业不断转移到经济落后地区。《皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区规划》的出台标志着中国第一次以产业转移为主题的区域发展规划的产生,这是顺应时代发展要求和符合产业发展规律的决定。安庆市作为皖西南的中心城市,区位条件优越,产业基础雄厚,具备承接产业转移的各种比较优势,是产业转移的重点承接地。 产业转移是在产业不断发展的过程中,为了促进产业结构调整与升级,一个国家或地区把一些没有产业成本与生产效率比较优势的产业通过跨国或跨地区直接投资的方式转移到另一个国家或地区的现象。在微观的基础上,产业转移的本质是企业在空间上不断扩张的过程,也可以说是企业在投资区位上不断调整的过程。在宏观的基础上,产业转移其实就是生产要素在空间上不断流动的过程,也就是不同产业部门不断形成和逐渐进步的过程。而产业结构,也就是国民经济部门之间的结构,主要是指不同产业部门在国民经济中的构成和不同产业部门内部的构成。 现在经济学家们大多集中对产业转移发生的动因、规律和特点进行研究。本文认识到产业转移一定与产业结构调整同时发生,对于产业转移的双方来说,产业结构调整不仅是产业转移的必然结果,还是产业转移的根本目标。因此,本文通过对产业转移与调整产业结构的研究,得到一个重要认识,即产业转移与产业结构调整的相互关系。 产业转移和产业结构调整在许多时候全部是一个一体两面的问题。产业转移与产业结构调整是相互影响、相互联系和密不可分的关系。产业转移不断成为每个国家或者地区调整产业结构的重要方法,而产业结构的现状又决定了产业转移的具体内容。由于这种密不可分的联系,研究产业转移和产业结构调整的关系显得非常有意义。 本文首先分析安庆市三次产业结构现状,从产业发展过程和产业结构现状的分析,得出安庆市现在处于工业化中级阶段以及其产业结构对承接产业转移的影响,然后给出安庆市承接产业转移现状,再次以望江县为例分析安庆市承接产业转移类型的演变,进而给出安庆市承接产业转移比较优势最大的三个产业,即石油化工产业、轻工纺织产业和机械装备制造产业,最后分析安庆市承接产业转移存在的问题。根据以上分析,确立安庆市选择承接转移产业的政策标准和政策选择以及产业结构调整的路径。
[Abstract]:At present, the fourth wave of industrial transfer is on the rise. Some industries that have lost their comparative advantage in developed areas have been continuously transferred to economically backward areas. The introduction of the "Plan for the demonstration Zone of Wanjiang City Belt to undertake Industrial transfer" marks the emergence of the first regional development plan with the theme of industrial transfer in China. This is in line with the requirements of the development of the times and in line with the laws of industrial development. As the central city of southwest Anhui, Anqing City has superior location condition, strong industrial foundation and various comparative advantages to undertake industrial transfer, so it is the key place to undertake industrial transfer. Industrial transfer is to promote the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure in the process of continuous development of industry. The phenomenon that a country or region transfers some industries with no comparative advantage of industrial cost and production efficiency to another country or region by means of transnational or cross-regional direct investment. On the basis of microcosmic, the essence of industrial transfer is the process of continuous expansion of enterprises in space, or the process of continuous adjustment of investment location. On the basis of macroscopics, industrial transfer is actually the process of continuous movement of production factors in space, that is, the process of continuous formation and gradual progress of different industrial sectors. The industrial structure, that is, the structure between the departments of the national economy, mainly refers to the composition of different industrial sectors in the national economy and the internal composition of different industrial sectors. Now economists mostly focus on the causes, laws and characteristics of industrial transfer. This paper recognizes that industrial transfer must occur at the same time as industrial structure adjustment. For both sides of industrial transfer, industrial structure adjustment is not only the inevitable result of industrial transfer, but also the fundamental goal of industrial transfer. Therefore, through the study of industrial transfer and adjustment of industrial structure, this paper obtains an important understanding, that is, the relationship between industrial transfer and industrial structure adjustment. Industrial transfer and industrial restructuring are all two-sided problems in many cases. The industrial transfer and the industrial structure adjustment are the mutual influence, the mutual connection and the inseparable relations. Industrial transfer has become an important method for every country or region to adjust the industrial structure, and the current situation of industrial structure determines the specific content of industrial transfer. Because of this close relation, it is very meaningful to study the relationship between industrial transfer and industrial structure adjustment. This paper first analyzes the present situation of the three industrial structure in Anqing City, and from the analysis of the industrial development process and the present situation of the industrial structure, draws the conclusion that Anqing City is now in the middle stage of industrialization and the influence of its industrial structure on the undertaking of industrial transfer. Then it gives the present situation of undertaking industry transfer in Anqing City, and then takes Wangjiang County as an example to analyze the evolution of the type of undertaking industry transfer in Anqing City, and then gives the three industries in which Anqing has the greatest comparative advantage in undertaking industry transfer, that is, petrochemical industry. Light industry textile industry and machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, the last analysis of Anqing City to accept the problems of industrial transfer. According to the above analysis, it establishes the policy standard and policy choice of Anqing city to accept the transfer industry and the path of industrial structure adjustment.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F279.2
本文编号：2426463
[Abstract]:At present, the fourth wave of industrial transfer is on the rise. Some industries that have lost their comparative advantage in developed areas have been continuously transferred to economically backward areas. The introduction of the "Plan for the demonstration Zone of Wanjiang City Belt to undertake Industrial transfer" marks the emergence of the first regional development plan with the theme of industrial transfer in China. This is in line with the requirements of the development of the times and in line with the laws of industrial development. As the central city of southwest Anhui, Anqing City has superior location condition, strong industrial foundation and various comparative advantages to undertake industrial transfer, so it is the key place to undertake industrial transfer. Industrial transfer is to promote the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure in the process of continuous development of industry. The phenomenon that a country or region transfers some industries with no comparative advantage of industrial cost and production efficiency to another country or region by means of transnational or cross-regional direct investment. On the basis of microcosmic, the essence of industrial transfer is the process of continuous expansion of enterprises in space, or the process of continuous adjustment of investment location. On the basis of macroscopics, industrial transfer is actually the process of continuous movement of production factors in space, that is, the process of continuous formation and gradual progress of different industrial sectors. The industrial structure, that is, the structure between the departments of the national economy, mainly refers to the composition of different industrial sectors in the national economy and the internal composition of different industrial sectors. Now economists mostly focus on the causes, laws and characteristics of industrial transfer. This paper recognizes that industrial transfer must occur at the same time as industrial structure adjustment. For both sides of industrial transfer, industrial structure adjustment is not only the inevitable result of industrial transfer, but also the fundamental goal of industrial transfer. Therefore, through the study of industrial transfer and adjustment of industrial structure, this paper obtains an important understanding, that is, the relationship between industrial transfer and industrial structure adjustment. Industrial transfer and industrial restructuring are all two-sided problems in many cases. The industrial transfer and the industrial structure adjustment are the mutual influence, the mutual connection and the inseparable relations. Industrial transfer has become an important method for every country or region to adjust the industrial structure, and the current situation of industrial structure determines the specific content of industrial transfer. Because of this close relation, it is very meaningful to study the relationship between industrial transfer and industrial structure adjustment. This paper first analyzes the present situation of the three industrial structure in Anqing City, and from the analysis of the industrial development process and the present situation of the industrial structure, draws the conclusion that Anqing City is now in the middle stage of industrialization and the influence of its industrial structure on the undertaking of industrial transfer. Then it gives the present situation of undertaking industry transfer in Anqing City, and then takes Wangjiang County as an example to analyze the evolution of the type of undertaking industry transfer in Anqing City, and then gives the three industries in which Anqing has the greatest comparative advantage in undertaking industry transfer, that is, petrochemical industry. Light industry textile industry and machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, the last analysis of Anqing City to accept the problems of industrial transfer. According to the above analysis, it establishes the policy standard and policy choice of Anqing city to accept the transfer industry and the path of industrial structure adjustment.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F279.2
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