宁海三门湾新区主导产业的选择与空间布局研究

发布时间：2019-02-22 08:33

【摘要】：宁海三门湾新区是浙江省海洋经济发展的重点区块，新区处于开发建设的初期阶段，是典型的县级产业基础薄弱新区。作为浙江省新一轮经济社会发展的新载体，其产业发展有更高的要求，正确选择海洋主导产业并优化新区的产业空间布局对于新区的发展至关重要。但在区域主导产业选择的现有研究案例中，大多是以有一定产业基础的区域主导产业选择为研究对象，对于产业基础薄弱区域的研究较少，其主导产业选择还没有完善的方法体系。本文采取的方法是通过运用灰色关联度法对全国、浙江省和宁波市三个层面的海洋主导产业进行分析，确定新区的产业选择范围，然后再根据新区自身产业发展的支撑条件和约束条件进行定性分析，从确定的范围中筛选出适合新区发展的主导产业。本文研究成果主要包括以下几个方面：（1）新区主导产业选择的外部环境分析海洋油气业、滨海旅游业、海洋交通运输业、海洋渔业为全国海洋主导产业，关联度分别为0.951、0.936、0.929、0.881；海洋交通运输业、海洋工程建筑业为浙江省海洋主导产业，关联度分别为0.988、0.987；海洋油气业、海洋渔业为宁波市海洋主导产业，关联度分别为0.995、0.990。纳入新区海洋主导产业选择范围的是海洋油气业、滨海旅游业、海洋交通运输业、海洋渔业、海洋工程建筑业。（2）新区海洋主导产业的选择海洋油气业和海洋交通运输业由于新区能源欠缺、港口岸线条件欠佳被筛除。新区应大力发展海洋渔业和滨海旅游业，适当培育海洋工程建筑业的海港建筑、滨海电站建筑、海岸堤坝建筑和海洋隧道桥梁建筑等行业。（3）新区产业空间布局优化新区可划分为主要发展农业的一市、越溪与双盘三山涂、蛇蟠涂区块、主要发展工业的宁海经济开发区、为新区生产生活配套的长街镇综合功能区块以及主要发展旅游业的胡陈港旅游区块四大区块。海洋渔业布局在一市、越溪与双盘三山涂、蛇蟠涂区块，滨海旅游业主要布局在胡陈港区块，，海洋工程建筑业的海港建筑、滨海电站建筑、海岸堤坝建筑和海洋隧道桥梁建筑等行业布局在长街镇综合功能区块靠近海域的工业区内。
[Abstract]:The Sanmen Bay New area of Ninghai is a key area in the development of marine economy in Zhejiang Province. It is in the initial stage of development and construction and is a typical new area with weak industrial foundation at the county level. As a new carrier of the new round of economic and social development in Zhejiang Province, the industrial development of Zhejiang Province has higher requirements. It is very important for the development of the new area to correctly select the leading marine industry and optimize the industrial space layout of the new area. However, in the existing research cases of the regional leading industry selection, most of them are based on the regional leading industry selection with a certain industrial foundation as the research object, and the research on the weak industrial base area is less. There is no perfect method system for the choice of leading industry. The method adopted in this paper is to analyze the marine leading industries at three levels in China, Zhejiang Province and Ningbo City by using the method of grey correlation degree, and to determine the scope of industry selection in the new area. Then according to the supporting conditions and constraint conditions of the development of the new area, the leading industries suitable for the development of the new area are selected from the determined scope. The research results of this paper mainly include the following aspects: (1) the external environment of the selection of leading industries in the new area; the offshore oil and gas industry, the coastal tourism industry, the marine transportation industry, the marine fishery industry are the leading national marine industries. The correlation degree was 0.951 ~ 0.936 ~ 0.929 ~ 0.881respectively; The marine transportation industry and the marine engineering construction industry are the leading marine industries in Zhejiang Province, the correlation degree is 0.988C0.987.The offshore oil and gas industry and the offshore fishery industry are the leading marine industries in Ningbo with the correlation degree of 0.9950.990.90. The marine oil and gas industry, coastal tourism industry, marine transportation industry, marine fishery industry and marine engineering construction industry are included in the selection scope of marine leading industries in the new area. (2) the selection of main marine industry in the new area, the marine oil and gas industry and the marine transportation industry, because of the lack of energy in the new area, the poor conditions of the port shoreline have been eliminated. The new area should vigorously develop marine fishery and coastal tourism, and properly cultivate the marine engineering construction seaport building, coastal power station construction, coastal levee construction, ocean tunnel bridge construction and other industries. (3) the new area can be divided into one city with main agricultural development, Yuexi and Shuangpan Sanshan, snake pan, Ninghai Economic Development Zone, which mainly develops industry. The comprehensive function block of Changjie Town and the tourist block of Huchen Port which mainly develop tourism are four blocks supporting production and life in the new area. The layout of the marine fishery is in a city, in which Yuexi and Shuangpan are painted in three mountains, and in the snake coiled area. The coastal tourism owners should lay out seaports in the Hu-Chen Port area, the marine engineering construction industry, and the coastal power station buildings. Coastal levee construction and ocean tunnel bridge construction are arranged in the industrial area near the sea area of Changjie Town.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F129.9

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