新兴资源密集型区域可持续发展研究

发布时间：2019-06-14 05:42

【摘要】：我国大约有120座资源型城市,占全国城市总数的20%左右,是我国原材料、能源的重要基地,为经济发展和社会进步做出了重大的贡献。然而随着资源型城市的飞速发展,各种问题和矛盾日益突出,主要体现在以下方面：1、环境遭到巨大的破坏,环境质量严重下降；2、资源的严重浪费,开采无度从而造成可利用的资源锐减；3、可持续发展水平的逐渐下降,资源枯竭型城市不断增多。因此加强资源密集型区域可持续发展的研究就成了当务之急。迄今为止,研究资源密集型区域的文献并不少见,但是更多的集中在资源枯竭型城市的转型,少有研究新兴资源密集型区域可持续发展的。资源、环境、经济、社会的协调发展是当今全球关注的热点问题之一。新兴资源密集型区域是以资源开发为主导产业最新发现并逐步兴起的区域。其作为实践可持续协调发展的重要领域,如何走出一条经济社会协调发展、资源环境良性循环利用的新型工业化道路,以求实现资源型区域经济、社会与资源、环境效益的统一,是研究和实践中探索的重大课题。新兴资源密集型区域应注意避免陷入资源诅咒陷阱,也不要等到资源枯竭后再寻求转型之路,而应该在发展的初期就关注可持续发展问题。因此论文建立可持续发展综合评价指标体系,以目前经济发展尚处于上升阶段的内蒙古鄂尔多斯市为例,运用主成分分析方法进行研究。研究发现,虽然目前鄂尔多斯经济发展处于上升态势,但其现有的发展模式是不可持续的,并在分析的基础上提出一些对策建议。希望借此资源密集型区域的研究,为新兴资源密集型区域的可持续发展提供一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:There are about 120 resource-based cities in China, accounting for about 20% of the total number of cities in China. They are important bases for raw materials and energy in China, and have made great contributions to economic development and social progress. However, with the rapid development of resource-based cities, various problems and contradictions are becoming more and more prominent, mainly reflected in the following aspects: (1) the environment has been greatly damaged and the environmental quality has seriously declined; (2) the serious waste of resources has resulted in the sharp decrease of available resources; (3) with the gradual decline of the level of sustainable development, the number of resource-exhausted cities has been increasing. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the research of sustainable development in resource-intensive areas. Up to now, the literature on resource-intensive areas is not uncommon, but more focus on the transformation of resource-exhausted cities, few studies on the sustainable development of emerging resource-intensive areas. The coordinated development of resources, environment, economy and society is one of the hot issues of global concern. Emerging resource-intensive regions are newly discovered and gradually rising with resource development as the leading industry. As an important field of sustainable and coordinated development in practice, how to get out of a new industrialization road of coordinated economic and social development and virtuous circular utilization of resources and environment, in order to realize the unity of resource-based regional economy, society, resources and environmental benefits, is an important subject to be explored in research and practice. Emerging resource-intensive regions should pay attention to avoid falling into the trap of resource curse, and should not wait for the depletion of resources before seeking the road of transformation, but should pay attention to sustainable development in the early stage of development. Therefore, this paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system for sustainable development, taking Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, which is still in the rising stage of economic development, as an example, using principal component analysis (PCA) method to study. It is found that although the economic development of Ordos is on the rise at present, its existing development model is unsustainable, and some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward on the basis of the analysis. It is hoped that the research of resource-intensive areas can provide some reference for the sustainable development of emerging resource-intensive regions.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F205

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