南宁城镇居民消费结构变动对环境影响分析

发布时间：2019-07-04 19:33

【摘要】：消费是拉动一个国家或地区经济增长的引擎，一个国家的GDP增长动力源泉，被形象称为的“三驾马车”之一。在20世纪90年代以前，人们较少关注消费对环境的影响，而主要关注生产对环境的影响。随着社会经济的发展，人口的日益增加以及人们生活水平的提高，现有消费资源难以满足人类的发展，必须投入更多的资源能源来满足人类消费的需求，从而直接导致了消费对环境构成了较大压力。因此，文章从城镇居民消费入手研究消费与资源、环境协调发展问题，这既抓住了消费所占用的资源的问题，也探讨了环境污染问题产生的根源，为今后生态环境研究融入了新的思路。文章共分为六章：第一章主要是选题背景与文献综述部分。首先阐述了选题背景与意义，其次就国内外学者的研究现状进行综述，最后介绍研究方法与论文框架。第二章主要简单介绍下消费结构相关概念、分类，并概括介绍了本文运用的研究理论和方法。第三章是南宁市城镇居民消费环境分析,主要为以后的应用打好基础。首先介绍了南宁市概括，其次重点分析南宁市城镇居民消费结构的现状。第四章是消费结构变动与环境变化时空关联分析部分，是本文的研究重点。分析城镇民居各项消费性支出对环境污染指标变化的影响。第五章城镇居民消费对环境影响的实证分析，也是本文的重点研究部分。本文引用生态足迹理论的定量分析方法去评价南宁市区域生态环境的状况，以生态赤字或盈余反映该区域的生态环境现状。第六章研究结论与讨论部分。针对南宁市城镇居民消费对环境影响的分析，得出几点结论，提出相关建议，并对今后类似问题的研究提出了一些探讨。由于研究时间和本人能力有限，本文内容和结构层次难免存在疏漏之处，望各位老师给予指导。
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图片说明：研究区示意图
[Abstract]:Consumption is the engine of economic growth in a country or region, the source of GDP growth in a country, which is known as one of the troika. Before the 1990 s, people paid less attention to the impact of consumption on the environment, but mainly to the impact of production on the environment. With the development of social economy, the increasing population and the improvement of people's living standard, the existing consumption resources are difficult to meet the development of human beings. More resources and energy must be invested to meet the needs of human consumption, which directly leads to the great pressure of consumption on the environment. Therefore, this paper studies the coordinated development of consumption, resources and environment from the point of view of urban residents' consumption, which not only grasps the problem of the resources occupied by consumption, but also probes into the root causes of environmental pollution problems, which integrates new ideas for the study of ecological environment in the future. The article is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is mainly the background of the topic and literature review. This paper first expounds the background and significance of the selected topic, then summarizes the research status of scholars at home and abroad, and finally introduces the research methods and the framework of the paper. The second chapter briefly introduces the related concepts and classification of consumption structure, and summarizes the research theories and methods used in this paper. The third chapter is the analysis of the consumption environment of urban residents in Nanning, which mainly lays a good foundation for the future application. First of all, it introduces the summary of Nanning City, and then focuses on the analysis of the current situation of the consumption structure of urban residents in Nanning City. The fourth chapter is the temporal and spatial correlation analysis of consumption structure change and environmental change, which is the focus of this paper. This paper analyzes the influence of each consumption expenditure on the change of environmental pollution index. The fifth chapter is the empirical analysis of the impact of urban residents' consumption on the environment, which is also the key research part of this paper. In this paper, the quantitative analysis method of ecological footprint theory is used to evaluate the situation of regional ecological environment in Nanning, and the ecological deficit or surplus is used to reflect the present situation of ecological environment in Nanning. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and discussion part of the study. In view of the analysis of the impact of urban residents' consumption on the environment in Nanning City, this paper draws some conclusions, puts forward some relevant suggestions, and puts forward some discussions on the similar problems in the future. Due to the limited research time and my ability, there are inevitably omissions in the content and structure of this paper. I hope you teachers will give guidance.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X820.3;F126.1

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