金砖国家的合作潜力与文化文明因素

发布时间：2019-08-12 21:00

【摘要】：目前,金砖三国(俄、印、中)、四国(巴、俄、印、中)、五国(巴、俄、印、中、南非)各成员国之间关系的发展内涵尚不明确,其合作规模、交往范围和活动指向都不明朗。然而,框架内国家走向本质接触已经具备一些十分重要的前提,其中首先是他们都反对建立单极世界。金砖国家框架可能成为其成员国巩固自身在世界经济体系中的地位和实现其具体目标的重要保证。俄、中、印这个三角框架之间的经济关系尤其应该引起特别的注意,这主要是因为三国在欧亚大陆地理位置上的毗邻。文化亚系统的全面发展也同样重要,首先是教育领域内的合作(大量吸收医学和自然科学方向的中国和印度学生赴俄留学;加深高校间和科学领域的联系)。同时应该大大拓展文化宣传活动。俄、中、印三国间的经济、政治、军事联系将赋予金砖国家之间的交往以新的内涵,并可以此动摇北方发达国家的单极局势。金砖国家成员国无意于破坏国际政治、经济关系,而是要巩固本国在世界格局中的地位。
[Abstract]:At present, the development connotation of the relations between the BRICS (Russia, India, China), the four countries (Pakistan, Russia, India, China), the five countries (Pakistan, Russia, India, China, South Africa) is not clear, and the scale of cooperation, the scope of exchanges and the direction of activities are not clear. However, there are some very important prerequisites for countries to move towards essential contact within the framework, the first of which is that they are opposed to the establishment of a unipolar world. The BRICS framework could be an important guarantee for its members to consolidate their position in the world economic system and achieve their specific goals. Special attention should be paid to the economic relations between Russia, China and India, mainly because of the geographical proximity of the three countries to the Eurasian continent. The all-round development of the cultural subsystem is equally important, first of all, cooperation in the field of education (absorbing a large number of Chinese and Indian students from medicine and natural sciences to study in Russia; deepening the links between colleges and universities and the field of science). At the same time, cultural propaganda activities should be greatly expanded. The economic, political and military ties between Russia, China and India will give new connotations to the exchanges between the BRICS countries and can shake the unipolar situation in the developed countries in the north. BRICS members do not intend to undermine international political and economic relations, but to consolidate their position in the world.
【作者单位】：俄罗斯外交部国立莫斯科国际关系学院亚非研究院;黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心;
【基金】：俄罗斯人文科学基金项目(№12-03-00538а)成果
【分类号】：G115;F112

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