金砖国家经济制度变迁对经济增长影响的比较

发布时间：2019-08-13 10:40

【摘要】：新制度经济学认为,制度变迁是经济增长的持续动力。20世纪80年代以来,中国、印度、巴西、俄罗斯以及南非金砖五国先后进行了一次持续的经济制度变迁,制度变迁推动了各国经济持续增长,但增长效果却存在较大差异。文章通过构建一个改良的内含制度因素影响的柯布-道格拉斯社会生产函数模型,利用金砖国家经济制度变迁以来的相关数据,测算了金砖五国在技术、劳动力、资本以及资本与劳动力协调配置等要素方面的制度变迁对经济增长的影响,研究发现金砖五国在生产要素方面的经济制度变迁存在显著差异,进而导致各国生产要素的产出效率完全不同。该研究进一步总结了对中国持续深化生产要素的体制改革的重要经验借鉴和启示。
[Abstract]:According to the new institutional economics, institutional change is the sustained driving force of economic growth. Since the 1980s, China, India, Brazil, Russia and the BRICS of South Africa have made a continuous economic institutional change, which has promoted the sustained economic growth of various countries, but the growth effect is quite different. By constructing an improved Cobb-Douglas social production function model with the influence of institutional factors, this paper calculates the influence of institutional changes on economic growth in the BRICS countries in terms of technology, labor force, capital and the coordinated allocation of capital and labor force by using the relevant data from the economic institutional changes of the BRICS countries. It is found that there are significant differences in the economic institutional changes in the factors of production in the BRICS countries, which leads to the differences in the output efficiency of the factors of production in various countries. This study further summarizes the important experience and enlightenment of deepening the system reform of factors of production in China.
【作者单位】：中南大学商学院;湖南商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“大国经济发展理论研究”(项目编号:11&ZD144) 湖南省社会科学基金重点项目“大国的制度变迁和结构转型”(项目编号:12ZDB46)
【分类号】：F124;F116

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