干线公路路域景观设计探索

发布时间：2018-01-19 11:17

本文关键词： 干线公路景观特色生态环保高效节约设计探索　出处：《河南农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国干线公路建设发展迅速,既创造了巨大社会经济效益,却也极大的影响了公路沿线的自然规律和生态环境,从而引发一系列问题。在这种情况下,如何保持区域特有景观特色,在满足社会经济、人文发展的同时,寻求与生态环境的和谐共处之道,建设具有中国特色的节约型“生态公路”,成为关注与研究的焦点。本文以干线公路路域景观为研究对象,通过查找文献、阅读整理资料把握国内外公路景观绿化工程的研究动向,学习生态恢复、节约型园林等相关理论知识,对公路绿地景观内涵、构成及特点进行深入的学习。以S102线新郑郭店镇至蒿家段改建工程为研究实例,进行现场勘查了解实地现状、环境特点、设计难点等问题,结合优秀案例分析指导,对道路沿线的附属设施,如中央隔离带、互通立交、边坡进行详实的绿化景观建设,从理论和实践两方面入手,对干线公路路域景观进行特色性的设计探索。通过对S102线新郑郭店镇至蒿家段改建工程景观建设项目的设计探索,得出打造节约型“生态公路”的基本规划思路:①公路景观建设要以道路周边自然环境现状条件为基础,结合区域独有资源、地理优势,合理发挥路域生态系统调节环境的功能,提高自然资源利用率,降低人工干预,从而实现节能环保的目标;②充分发挥多种类绿化植物资源优势,把理论与实践相结合,寻求最合理最高效的植物配置模式,提高生态环保效率;③生态节约概念作为公路景观建设的核心理念,要求设计方案不仅要在功能上满足公路正常运营需求,更要将其融入路域景观建设的每一个设计、施工环节中,力求建立完善的节约型公路路域景观绿化生态系统。希望借助本文探寻出生态节约型干线公路路域景观设计的合理可行的理论模式与设计方法,为今后干线公路的生态特色景观设计研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:The construction of trunk roads in China has developed rapidly, which has not only created enormous social and economic benefits, but also greatly affected the natural laws and ecological environment along the highway, thus causing a series of problems. How to maintain the unique landscape characteristics of the region, to meet the needs of the social economy and human development, to seek the way of harmonious coexistence with the ecological environment, and to build an economical "ecological highway" with Chinese characteristics. This paper takes the main highway landscape as the research object, through looking up the literature, reading and arranging the data to grasp the research trend of the highway landscape greening project at home and abroad, and study the ecological restoration. Based on the theory of saving garden and other related theories, the connotation, constitution and characteristics of highway green space landscape are deeply studied. The reconstruction project from Xinzheng Guodian Town to Artemisia home section of S102 line is taken as an example. Field survey to understand the current situation of the field, environmental characteristics, design difficulties and other issues, combined with excellent case analysis guidance, along the road along the ancillary facilities, such as the central separation zone, interchange. The slope carries on the detailed green landscape construction, starts from the theory and the practice two aspects. Through the S102 line Xinzheng Guodian Town to the Artemisia reconstruction project landscape construction project design exploration. It is concluded that the basic planning idea of creating economical "ecological highway" is that the landscape construction of the road should be based on the present conditions of the natural environment around the road, combined with the unique resources of the region and geographical advantages. The purpose of energy saving and environmental protection can be realized by rationally exerting the function of regulating environment of road ecosystem, improving the utilization of natural resources and reducing human intervention. (2) give full play to the advantages of various kinds of greening plant resources, combine theory with practice, seek the most reasonable and efficient plant allocation mode, and improve the efficiency of ecological environmental protection; As the core concept of highway landscape construction, the concept of ecological saving requires the design scheme not only to meet the normal operation needs of the highway in function, but also to integrate it into every design and construction link of the road landscape construction. The purpose of this paper is to find out a reasonable and feasible theory model and design method for landscape design of ecological saving trunk highway. It provides a reference for the future study of ecological characteristic landscape design of trunk highway.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U418.9

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