西安市公共汽车车体及候车设施视觉导向系统设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 09:07

本文选题：公共汽车车体　切入点：公共汽车候车设施　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国交通运输部在《交通运输“十二五”发展规划》中提出在“十二五”期间,对包括西安在内的30个城市实施“国家公交都市”建设示范试点工程,以缓解目前由于机动车高速增长而产生的交通拥堵和环境污染等一系列的问题。公共汽车作为最常见的公共交通工具,在人们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用,“公交优先”战略更是在很多城市获得了重点贯彻,同时配套设施的建设也逐步引起相关部门的重视。随着经济的发展,人们的物质需求和审美体验不断的提升,对公共汽车相关设施的要求也日益增高。这就要求现今的公共汽车相关设施的视觉导向系统在体现了最基本的指路功能这一使用价值之外,还应集艺术价值于一身,丰富人们对美的感受,并作为城市的窗口和名片,展现其独特的地域文化和城市内涵。但笔者针对西安市公共汽车车体及候车设施视觉导向系统进行调研分析后发现,其设计存在很多的不足,比如说导向不明确、识别性不高、形象不统一、地域特色缺失、缺乏相关英文导视等等。本文从调查西安市公共汽车车体及候车设施视觉导向系统设计的现状入手,通过对问题的发现和分析,总结出西安市公共汽车车体及候车设施视觉导向系统的设计目标和原则。从“功能第一”的功能性目标出发,对影响信息传达效果的色彩要素、文字要素等进行分析,为西安市公共汽车车体及候车设施视觉导向系统的设计提供科学依据;从整体形象统一设计的美化性目标出发,对能体现整体设计的图形和形体要素等进行分析,为西安市公共汽车车体及候车设施视觉导向系统的设计提供必要的参考数据;从体现地域特色的文化性目标出发,对造型要素进行分析,为西安市公共汽车车体及候车设施视觉导向系统的设计提供设计思路;从展现国际大都市风采的国际性目标出发,分析图形符号要素和国际通用的文字色彩要素,帮助完善西安市公共汽车车体及候车设施视觉导向系统的设计。合理有效的公共汽车车体及候车设施视觉导向系统设计,能够指引人们高效有序的前往目的地,起到解决城市公共汽车识别问题和快速传达交通导向信息的重要作用。同时对于外地游客来说,除了指引方向提供信息这一基本的导向功能之外,更像是一张城市名片,彰显着西安本土地域文化和独特的城市内涵。本文旨在通过自己的研究,设计出一套具有西安特色的公共汽车车体及候车设施视觉导向系统方案,以期完善西安市公共汽车车体及候车设施视觉导向系统的设计,并总结设计方法,为以后的公共汽车车体及候车设施视觉导向系统设计研究提供一定的帮助和借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:In the 12th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry of Communications and Transport of China proposed to implement a pilot project for the construction of "National Public Transport City" in 30 cities, including Xi'an, during the 12th Five-Year Plan. To alleviate a series of problems such as traffic congestion and environmental pollution caused by the rapid growth of motor vehicles. Buses are the most common means of public transport. It plays a very important role in people's daily life. The "bus priority" strategy has been implemented in many cities. At the same time, the construction of supporting facilities has gradually attracted the attention of relevant departments. With the development of economy, People's material needs and aesthetic experience are constantly improving, The demand for bus related facilities is also increasing. This requires that the visual guidance system of today's bus related facilities should not only embody the use value of the most basic guiding function, but also incorporate the artistic value into one. Enrich people's feelings of beauty, and as a window and business card of the city, show its unique regional culture and urban connotation. But the author of Xi'an bus body and waiting facilities visual guidance system research and analysis found, There are many shortcomings in its design, such as unclear orientation, low recognition, disunity of image, lack of regional characteristics, This paper begins with the investigation of the current situation of the design of visual guidance system for bus body and waiting facilities in Xi'an, and through the discovery and analysis of the problems, This paper summarizes the design objectives and principles of visual guidance system for bus body and waiting facilities in Xi'an. Based on the functional goal of "function first", this paper analyzes the color elements and text elements that affect the effect of information transmission. It provides a scientific basis for the design of visual guidance system for bus body and waiting facilities in Xi'an, and analyzes the graphic and physical elements that can reflect the overall design, starting from the beautification goal of the overall image unified design, etc. To provide the necessary reference data for the design of the visual guidance system of bus body and waiting facilities in Xi'an city, and to analyze the modeling elements from the cultural target of reflecting the regional characteristics, and to provide the necessary reference data for the design of the visual guidance system of the bus body and the waiting facilities in Xi'an. It provides a design idea for the design of visual guidance system for bus body and waiting facilities in Xi'an, and analyzes the graphic symbol elements and international characters and color elements in view of the international goal of showing the beauty of an international metropolis. To help improve the design of visual guidance system for bus body and waiting facilities in Xi'an. Reasonable and effective design of visual guidance system for bus body and waiting facilities can guide people to their destination efficiently and orderly. It plays an important role in solving the problem of city bus identification and conveying the traffic guidance information quickly. Besides the basic guiding function of guiding the direction of providing information, it is more like a city card for foreign tourists. The purpose of this paper is to design a set of visual guiding system scheme of bus body and waiting facilities with Xi'an characteristics through its own research. In order to perfect the design of the visual guidance system of bus body and waiting facilities in Xi'an, and summarize the design method, it can provide some help and reference for the design of visual guidance system of bus body and waiting facilities in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.17

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