公路工程试验检测计费标准水平测算研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 02:31

本文选题：水平测算　切入点：计费标准　出处：《长沙理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：公路工程试验检测是量化分析公路工程质量的有效方法,是指导、控制和评定工程质量的重要依据。为规范公路工程试验检测市场行为,各省主管部门陆续颁布了公路工程试验检测计费标准。这些标准在发挥重要作用的同时,不适用、不完善及不合理等问题也逐步凸显。为此,本论文开展公路工程试验检测计费标准水平测算方法研究,旨在分析计费标准的差异和合理性,为实践工作提供理论参考与方法指导。首先,从试验检测、公路行业计费的特征以及水平评价三方面入手,仔细研读国内外相关文献资料,总结先进经验,提炼出“以技术标准为导向制定指导价,以水平测算为量尺确定计费标准”的思路,阐述水平测算的重要性,分析水平测算的特点、内涵,提出水平测算需要遵循的原则和应解决的主要问题。在此基础上,将以方案设计、方案实施、方案评价为主线开展水平测算方法研究。其次,在水平测算方案设计中分析了水平测算的维度、控制变量和对应关系的成因和组合方式;从纵向、横向、类向三个维度设计了基于时间、地域、实际合同价与理论指导价对比的五个水平测算方案;详细阐述了水平测算方案设计条件和方案有效实施的保障措施。水平测算方案实施中主要解决了可比数据一致性处理、可比条件的控制和比较基准的选择等问题;提出了测算模型与方法,以及可比数据第二次加工的计算方法。在评价方案设计中,建立了水平测算方案评价的模型和方法,提出水平测算结论分析方法以及补救措施。最后,进行新疆公路工程试验检测计费标准水平测算实证研究。运用本文所提出的五个方案进行了水平测算实施与评价。结论表明调整后的新疆计费标准符合经济规律、市场规律、地域差异、新疆试验检测的特征,被判定为水平合适可推荐使用。综上所述,本文所提出的水平测算方案合理、可行,实证运用效果良好,研究结果具有一定工程参考和推广价值。
[Abstract]:Highway engineering test and inspection is an effective method for quantitative analysis of highway engineering quality and an important basis for guiding, controlling and evaluating engineering quality.In order to standardize the market behavior of highway engineering testing and testing, provincial competent departments have successively promulgated standards for highway engineering testing and accounting.These standards play an important role at the same time, not applicable, imperfect and unreasonable problems are also gradually highlighted.Therefore, this paper carries out the research on the measurement method of highway engineering testing and charging standard level, aiming to analyze the difference and rationality of the charging standard, and to provide theoretical reference and method guidance for the practical work.First of all, from the three aspects of test and inspection, the characteristics of highway industry billing and the evaluation of the level, we carefully study the relevant literature and materials at home and abroad, sum up the advanced experience, and extract the "guide price based on technical standard".This paper expounds the importance of horizontal measurement, analyzes the characteristics and connotation of horizontal measurement, and puts forward the principles to be followed and the main problems to be solved.On the basis of this, the level measurement method will be studied on the main line of project design, scheme implementation and project evaluation.Secondly, the dimension of horizontal measurement, the cause of formation and combination of control variables and corresponding relations are analyzed in the design of horizontal measurement scheme, which is based on time, region, and three dimensions: vertical, horizontal, class, and so on.The design conditions of the horizontal measurement scheme and the guarantee measures for the effective implementation of the plan are described in detail.In the implementation of the horizontal measurement scheme, the problems of consistency processing of comparable data, the control of comparable conditions and the selection of comparison datum are mainly solved, and the calculation model and method are put forward, as well as the calculation method of the second processing of comparable data.In the design of evaluation scheme, the model and method of evaluation of horizontal measurement scheme are established, and the analytical methods and remedial measures of horizontal calculation conclusion are put forward.Finally, an empirical study on the standard level of highway engineering testing and accounting in Xinjiang is carried out.Using the five schemes proposed in this paper, the implementation and evaluation of horizontal measurement and evaluation are carried out.The conclusion shows that the adjusted accounting standard in Xinjiang accords with the economic law, market law, regional difference, and the characteristics of Xinjiang test, and is judged to be of suitable level and can be recommended for use.To sum up, the level measurement scheme proposed in this paper is reasonable, feasible, and the empirical application effect is good. The research results have certain engineering reference and popularization value.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U415.12

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