基于环境影响的山区高速公路景观设计研究与应用

发布时间：2018-04-29 23:21

本文选题：山区高速公路 + 公路景观设计　；参考：《重庆交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国公路建设发展的深入,高速公路网络不断向山区完善和延伸,同时人们越来越重视公路的生态与景观建设,注重与生态环境的协调。高速公路建设标准往往较高,而山区环境条件复杂,这增加了山区高速公路景观设计的难度。目前我国的山区高速公路景观设计日趋成熟,并取得了一些成果,但还没有针对山区复杂环境的影响研究。所以,对山区的环境特征和环境影响下的山区高速公路景观设计研究就成了本文的主要内容。本文首先阐述了国内外公路景观的研究现状;其次总结了山区高速公路景观特点以及山区高速公路的环境特征,依据这些特征,在景观三元论的基础上从视觉景观形象、环境生态景观、大众行为心理三方面,确定了公路的生态、美学、功能三方面作为公路景观三元论的主要内容;接着从公路景观三元素出发,分析了山区环境对高速公路景观设计影响的具体表现。然后对环境影响下的山区高速公路景观设计内容进行了研究,提出了设计原则和设计程序,详细分析了环境对山区高速公路各个构成元素的景观设计的影响。最后以广东江罗高速公路景观设计为例进行分析,分析结果表明:江罗高速公路景观完整调查了沿线的地形地质、气候、生物、水文等环境条件,认真考虑各种环境因素对景观设计的影响,在景观设计中采取相应的措施,并对路域周边的环境加以利用,把江罗高速公路建成自然和谐、环境优美的景观通道。本文系统分析山区高速公路景观设计中环境的影响作用,对山区景观公路建设提供了具体的指导措施与建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of highway construction in our country, the highway network is constantly improving and extending to the mountain area. At the same time, people pay more and more attention to the ecological and landscape construction of the highway and the coordination with the ecological environment. The standard of highway construction is often high, but the environment condition of mountain area is complex, which increases the difficulty of landscape design of mountain highway. At present, the landscape design of mountain highway in our country is becoming more and more mature, and some achievements have been made, but there is no research on the influence of mountain complex environment. Therefore, the study of mountain highway landscape design under the environmental characteristics and environmental impact has become the main content of this paper. In this paper, the research status of highway landscape at home and abroad is first expounded, and then the landscape characteristics of mountain highway and the environmental characteristics of mountain highway are summarized. According to these characteristics, the visual landscape image is based on the ternary theory of landscape. The environmental ecological landscape, the public behavior psychology three aspects, has determined the highway ecology, the esthetics, the function three aspects as the highway landscape ternary theory main content, then starts from the highway landscape three elements, The influence of mountain environment on highway landscape design is analyzed. Then the landscape design content of mountain expressway under the influence of environment is studied, the design principle and design program are put forward, and the influence of environment on the landscape design of each component element of mountain highway is analyzed in detail. Finally, the landscape design of Jiangluo Expressway in Guangdong Province is taken as an example. The results show that the landscape of Jiangluo Expressway has investigated the environmental conditions such as topography, geology, climate, biology, hydrology and so on. Considering the influence of various environmental factors on landscape design, this paper takes corresponding measures in landscape design and makes use of the surrounding environment of the road area to build Jiangluo Expressway into a natural and harmonious landscape channel with beautiful environment. This paper systematically analyzes the influence of environment on the landscape design of mountain expressway, and provides concrete guiding measures and suggestions for the construction of mountain landscape highway.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U412.366

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