高陡岩质边坡植被绿化技术研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 16:39

本文选题：岩质边坡 + 绿化方法　；参考：《公路》2017年04期

【摘要】：针对高陡岩质边坡植被绿化困难的问题,提出了自渗水植生槽、垂挂式、锚杆网格梁和废旧容器等4种绿化方法(均获得国家专利授权),详细介绍了4种边坡绿化技术的施工工艺与方法。自渗水植生槽是针对坡面降水无法保留储存的问题,采用自渗水系统,即利用蓄水池、渗水管和给水层,进行自动渗水灌溉,高效利用水分,解决植被水分问题;垂挂式绿化结构简单,施工速度快,成本低,可以快速绿化边坡,尤其适用于坡度大于60°的高陡边坡;锚杆网格梁绿化方法是利用锚杆网格梁经过工程处理后形成绿化网格,保证了植物的水分供给,提高了植物存活率;废旧容器绿化方法实现了资源的良性循环利用,减少环境污染,成本低,实现岩质边坡的快速绿化,极大地缩短了绿化恢复周期。
[Abstract]:Aiming at the difficult problem of vegetation greening in high steep rock slope, the self-permeating water planting trough and vertical hanging type are put forward. Four greening methods, such as anchor grid beam and waste container, are all licensed by the state patent. The construction technology and method of four slope greening techniques are introduced in detail. In view of the problem that the precipitation on the slope can not be reserved and stored, the self-seepage water system is adopted, that is, using the reservoir, the seepage pipe and the water supply layer, to carry out automatic seepage irrigation, to use water efficiently, and to solve the problem of vegetation moisture. The vertical greening structure is simple, the construction speed is fast and the cost is low, so it can quickly greening the slope, especially for the high and steep slope with a slope greater than 60 掳, and the method of greening with anchor grid beam is to form a greening grid by using the anchor grid beam after engineering treatment. It ensures the water supply of plants and improves the survival rate of plants. The method of waste container greening realizes the benign recycling of resources, reduces the environmental pollution, reduces the cost, realizes the rapid greening of rock slope, and greatly shortens the green recovery period.
【作者单位】：四川大学-香港理工大学灾后重建与管理学院;重庆交通大学岩土工程研究所;
【基金】：重庆市“两江学者”计划专资经费资助项目,编号201309
【分类号】：U418.9

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