昆明城市交通拥堵问题对策研究
发布时间：2018-09-18 21:35
【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的迅速发展,城市规模在不断地扩大,城市交通拥堵的问题一天天突出起来,一方面机动车的数量在快速增长;另一方面路网的容量却难以扩展;加之交通秩序混乱。从而导致行车受阻、停车困难等问题日益严重,从多方面增加了城市交通管理的压力,交通拥堵问题日益严重,出现恶性循环的状况。这样,交通拥堵问题不仅成了人们关心的严重问题,也引起了城市政府的重视,人们对快捷和平安出行的愿望也日趋强烈。为此,本文结合昆明市的城市交通状况,对城市车辆饱和量、城市人口膨胀、交通管理、城市交通布局与城市交通发展的趋势和城市的交通容量进行了深入调研,并从昆明的城市布局状况出发,结合中心城区的道路交通特征及规律,分析拥堵的原因,进而针对性地提出改善城市交通拥堵问题的对策。事实上,交通拥堵问题的形成是一个长期积累的过程,影响的因素错综复杂,相互制约,单从交通管理角度解决交通问题,能够起到一定的收效,但是存在一定的局限性。从发展的角度来看,随着机动车保有量的持续增长,拥挤问题仍会产生,治理交通拥挤问题难以取得标本兼治的成效。针对这一情况,本文首先对城市交通拥堵的国内外研究成果进行了分析;在此基础上阐述了城市交通拥堵的主要特征及其与城市形态和路网的关系;进而从四个方面分析了昆明城市交通拥堵的现状和原因:城市交通布局不够合理、城市交通管理不够规范、城市布局较为混乱、城市交通方式的变化引起交通拥堵。最后,本文针对性地提出了缓解昆明城市交通拥堵问题的对策:科学调整城市交通布局、强化城市交通管理、优化城市布局、适应城市交通方式的发展构建立体化的交通秩序以缓解交通方式变化引起的交通拥堵。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy in our country, the scale of city is expanding, the problem of urban traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious day by day, on the one hand, the number of motor vehicles is increasing rapidly; on the other hand, the capacity of road network is difficult to expand. Coupled with a chaotic traffic order. As a result, the problems of traffic obstruction and parking difficulties become more and more serious, which increases the pressure of urban traffic management in many aspects, the traffic congestion problem becomes more and more serious, and the situation of vicious circle appears. In this way, traffic congestion has not only become a serious concern of people, but also caused the attention of the city government, people's desire to travel quickly and safely is increasingly strong. Therefore, based on the urban traffic situation in Kunming, this paper makes a thorough investigation on the saturated amount of urban vehicles, urban population expansion, traffic management, urban traffic layout, urban traffic development trend and urban traffic capacity. Based on the urban layout of Kunming, combined with the characteristics and rules of road traffic in central urban areas, the causes of traffic congestion are analyzed, and the countermeasures to improve urban traffic congestion are put forward. In fact, the formation of traffic congestion problem is a long-term accumulation process, the factors affecting the complex, mutual constraints, only from the perspective of traffic management to solve traffic problems, can play a certain effect, but there are certain limitations. From the point of view of development, with the continuous growth of vehicle ownership, congestion problem will still occur, it is difficult to control traffic congestion problem to achieve both symptoms and symptoms. In view of this situation, this paper first analyzes the domestic and foreign research results of urban traffic congestion, and on this basis, expounds the main characteristics of urban traffic congestion and its relationship with urban form and road network. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the present situation and causes of traffic congestion in Kunming from four aspects: the urban traffic layout is not reasonable, the urban traffic management is not standardized, the urban layout is more chaotic, and the change of urban traffic mode causes traffic congestion. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to alleviate the traffic congestion in Kunming: adjust the urban traffic layout scientifically, strengthen the urban traffic management, optimize the urban layout. To adapt to the development of urban traffic mode, to build three-dimensional traffic order to alleviate traffic congestion caused by the change of traffic mode.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.265
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy in our country, the scale of city is expanding, the problem of urban traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious day by day, on the one hand, the number of motor vehicles is increasing rapidly; on the other hand, the capacity of road network is difficult to expand. Coupled with a chaotic traffic order. As a result, the problems of traffic obstruction and parking difficulties become more and more serious, which increases the pressure of urban traffic management in many aspects, the traffic congestion problem becomes more and more serious, and the situation of vicious circle appears. In this way, traffic congestion has not only become a serious concern of people, but also caused the attention of the city government, people's desire to travel quickly and safely is increasingly strong. Therefore, based on the urban traffic situation in Kunming, this paper makes a thorough investigation on the saturated amount of urban vehicles, urban population expansion, traffic management, urban traffic layout, urban traffic development trend and urban traffic capacity. Based on the urban layout of Kunming, combined with the characteristics and rules of road traffic in central urban areas, the causes of traffic congestion are analyzed, and the countermeasures to improve urban traffic congestion are put forward. In fact, the formation of traffic congestion problem is a long-term accumulation process, the factors affecting the complex, mutual constraints, only from the perspective of traffic management to solve traffic problems, can play a certain effect, but there are certain limitations. From the point of view of development, with the continuous growth of vehicle ownership, congestion problem will still occur, it is difficult to control traffic congestion problem to achieve both symptoms and symptoms. In view of this situation, this paper first analyzes the domestic and foreign research results of urban traffic congestion, and on this basis, expounds the main characteristics of urban traffic congestion and its relationship with urban form and road network. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the present situation and causes of traffic congestion in Kunming from four aspects: the urban traffic layout is not reasonable, the urban traffic management is not standardized, the urban layout is more chaotic, and the change of urban traffic mode causes traffic congestion. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to alleviate the traffic congestion in Kunming: adjust the urban traffic layout scientifically, strengthen the urban traffic management, optimize the urban layout. To adapt to the development of urban traffic mode, to build three-dimensional traffic order to alleviate traffic congestion caused by the change of traffic mode.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U491.265
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