基于信号传递博弈原理的虚拟水调度补贴策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 02:18

本文选题：虚拟水　切入点：补贴政策　出处：《生态经济》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：虚拟水调度是调节区域水资源禀赋、保障水资源安全、提高水资源利用效率、创新水资源管理体制的重要手段之一,但如何调整政府与虚拟水企业之间的互动关系、进而调控虚拟水调度还有待研究。该研究围绕政府对虚拟水调度的补贴政策,构建了"政府-企业"的信号传递博弈模型,探索双方的信息判断与决策规律。结果表明:由于信息存在不对称性和不完全性以及影响因素的差异,博弈可能出现市场完全成功、部分成功、完全失败三种均衡,且市场均衡效率与企业的伪装成本和风险成本相关,由此提出相应的提高虚拟水调度效率的对策是提高检查效率、设置有效的惩罚力度、合理调整对虚拟水产业的补贴、实行扶持手段的多元化。
[Abstract]:Virtual water dispatching is one of the important means to regulate regional water resources endowment, ensure water resources security, improve water resources utilization efficiency and innovate water resources management system. However, how to adjust the interaction between government and virtual water enterprises. Furthermore, the regulation and control of virtual water scheduling need to be studied. This study builds a signal transfer game model of "Government-enterprise" around the subsidy policy of government to virtual water scheduling. The results show that due to the asymmetry and incompleteness of information and the difference of influencing factors, the game may have three kinds of equilibrium: market success, partial success and complete failure. The market equilibrium efficiency is related to the camouflage cost and the risk cost of the enterprise. Therefore, the corresponding countermeasures to improve the efficiency of virtual water scheduling are to improve the inspection efficiency, set up effective punishment, and adjust the subsidy to virtual aquaculture reasonably. The implementation of support means of diversification.
【作者单位】：贵州大学经济学院;北京师范大学环境学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“虚拟水视角下的战略新兴产业水资源利用机制分析及节水调控研究”(16YJC790150) 贵州省科学技术基金计划项目“基于虚拟水的产业用水结构分析及节水路径研究”(黔科合基础20161034) 贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学项目“基于虚拟水的战略新兴产业水资源利用分析及调控研究”(2016qn35) 贵州大学引进人才科研项目“基于虚拟水的区域水资源利用驱动力分析及未来用水路径选择研究”(2015003)
【分类号】：F224.32;TV213.4

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