我国引资最优规模偏离度研究——基于双边随机前沿模型的分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 08:02

本文选题：吸引外资　切入点：双边随机前沿模型　出处：《国际商务(对外经济贸易大学学报)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为吸引外资最大的发展中国家,随着引资规模的不断扩大,我国吸引外资过度的呼声日高。为此,本文以省级面板数据为基础,利用双边随机前沿模型,对我国吸引外资最优规模及实际利用外资偏离最优规模的程度进行了测算。结果表明:(1)我国吸引外资规模相对于最优规模,整体呈现下偏效应,下偏度为22.35%;(2)东部地区吸引外资规模相对于最优规模整体下偏效应比中部与西部地区严重,西部地区次之,中部地区最低;(3)省际间吸引外资规模相对于最优规模下偏效应差异较大,下偏度最高省份是最低省份的10倍多。可见,我国吸引外资不是过度而是不足,且区域间引资规模相对于最优规模的净效应差异较大。因此,因地制宜、采取积极措施吸引外资仍是促进我国区域及国家经济增长的重要举措。
[Abstract]:As the largest developing country to attract foreign capital, with the continuous expansion of the scale of foreign investment, the voice of excessive foreign investment in China is increasing. Therefore, based on the provincial panel data, this paper uses the bilateral stochastic frontier model. The optimal scale of attracting foreign capital and the degree of deviation of actual utilization of foreign capital from the optimal scale are calculated. The results show that the scale of attracting foreign capital in China is lower than the optimal scale. The scale of attracting foreign capital in the eastern region is more serious than that in the central and western regions compared with the optimal scale, and the western region takes the second place. In central China, the scale of attracting foreign capital is more than 10 times of that of the lowest province, which is less than 10 times that of the lowest province. It can be seen that the scale of attracting foreign capital in China is not excessive but insufficient. The net effect of the scale of attracting foreign investment in different regions is different from that of the optimal scale. Therefore, it is still an important measure to promote the regional and national economic growth to take active measures to attract foreign capital according to the local conditions.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“企业家因素对中国企业国际化行为的影响研究”(71072130) 陕西省软科学研究“家族因素对陕西家族企业国际化的影响因素”(2015KRM055)
【分类号】：F224;F832.6

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