老年丧偶对于子女养老经济负担的影响

发布时间：2018-05-27 20:00

本文选题：老年丧偶 + 养老负担　；参考：《湘潭大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,中国的人口老龄化这个话题一直是国内学者关注的热点,同时世界上也有诸多国家面临着人口老龄化这个问题。随着老年人口的不断增加,在现在各类老年群体中的问题也不断涌现。其中,丧偶老人的养老问题尤为突出。与此同时,由于丧偶老人养老的严峻形势,导致了丧偶老人的成年子女面临着正在不断加重的负担。这种负担不仅仅体现在成年子女的经济财务方面,在精神和精力方面的压力也日益凸显。一方面,丧偶老人的养老需要一个融洽的环境、足够的资源才能得到充分的保障;另一方面,作为有义务赡养年迈父母的成年子女在面对如此大的重负时已渐渐显得不堪重负、力不从心。那么老年丧偶是否对子女家庭养老负担有影响?这个影响有多大了?如何才能在保证丧偶老人养老的同时减轻子女的负担,这正是本文努力探讨的一个重要问题。本文基于2002-2005年“中国老年人口健康影响因素(CLHLS)”跟踪调查的老年家庭与子女家庭配对样本,研究老年丧偶对子女家庭负担的影响。在对相关文献进行了整理和理解的基础上,先后运用了三种方法:文献分析法、定量分析法和比较分析法对他们之中的关系进行了考量。之后,运用面板回归先后就丧偶对子女是否提供经济支持、是否提供生活照料及经济支持的大小和生活照料的天数进行了分析。但老年丧偶事件的影响因素较为复杂,丧偶事件不一定是完全外生变量。因此,本文运用动态回归模型通过研究2002-2005年期间老人婚姻状态变化对代际支持的动态影响,以尽量减弱内生性问题从而获得丧偶事件对家庭养老支持的真实性影响效应。经过这一系列的处理之后便得到了一些结论,根据这些结论在最后提出了相应的对策建议。本文研究得出的主要结论有:在获得子女提供的经济支持及生活照料的概率,以及经济支持金额和生活照料天数方面,丧偶老人均显著高于有偶老人,老年丧偶后子女的家庭养老负担明显加重。无论老人是否与子女同住,这一结论均成立。而且,在考虑了内生性问题,运用了动态模型之后结论依然成立。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the topic of population aging in China has been the focus of attention of domestic scholars, at the same time, there are many countries in the world facing the problem of population aging. With the continuous increase of the elderly population, the problems in all kinds of elderly groups are also emerging. Among them, widowed old people's pension problem is particularly prominent. At the same time, because of the severe situation of the widowed aged, the adult children of the widowed are facing the increasing burden. This burden is reflected not only in the financial and financial aspects of adult children, but also in mental and energetic pressures. On the one hand, the elderly widowed need a harmonious environment and sufficient resources to be fully protected; on the other hand, adult children who are obliged to support their elderly parents have gradually become overburdened in the face of such a heavy burden. One cannot do what one can do. So, does widowhood have an impact on the family pension burden of their children? What's the impact? How to reduce the burden of children while ensuring the widowed elderly to support the aged is an important issue in this paper. Based on the matched sample of elderly families and children's families, this paper studies the influence of widowed elderly people on the burden of children's families, based on the survey of the influential factors of the health of the elderly population in China from 2002 to 2005 (CLHLS). On the basis of sorting out and understanding the relevant documents, three methods are used successively: literature analysis, quantitative analysis and comparative analysis. After that, the panel regression was used to analyze whether widowed spouse provided financial support to children, whether to provide life care, the size of financial support and the number of days of life care. However, the factors affecting the elderly widowed event are more complicated, and the widowed event is not necessarily a complete exogenous variable. Therefore, this paper uses the dynamic regression model to study the dynamic effects of marital status changes on intergenerational support during the period of 2002-2005, in order to minimize the endogenous problems and obtain the truthfulness effect of widowed events on the family support for the aged. After this series of treatment, some conclusions are obtained, according to these conclusions, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: in terms of the probability of obtaining financial support and life care provided by their children, as well as the amount of financial support and the number of days of life care, the widowed elderly are significantly higher than those with spouses. After the old age widowed, the family endowment burden of the children is obviously increased. This conclusion holds regardless of whether the elderly live with their children or not. Moreover, the conclusion is still valid after considering the endogenous problem and using the dynamic model.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.6;F126.1;F224

【参考文献】