基于SE-DEA视窗分析的江西农业生产效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 08:38

本文选题：农业经济 + SE-DEA　；参考：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以江西农业发展的效率为研究目标,首先采用SE-DEA视窗分析和Malmquist指数分析及规模收益分析理论,分别从时间和空间上对江西省2009至2015年11个地市的农业生产效率情况进行评价与比较分析;然后,应用Tobit模型来估计农业生产主要因素对江西各类地区包含高效率地区和低效率地区农业发展的影响程度,据此探索江西各地区促进农村增收的有效途径。根据地区超效率分析结果显示,近年来江西省鹰潭、抚州地区的农业生产效率在江西省名列前茅;部分地区技术进步变化指数和技术效率变化指数发展不平衡致使全省的全要素生产率指数波动明显;农业产出占比较大的地市如九江、吉安地区规模收益近年来呈不断下滑状态。最后,文章综合评价、回归分析结果和江西自然地理情况,对江西省农业生产效率的提高提出了相应的政策策略,文章认为通过多种途径增加农民收入、调整农林水事务支出结构、促进大型企业参与农民专业合作社的建立、发展区域特色农产品,运用互联网拓宽农产品的销售渠道,以及鼓励乡村生态旅游,促进休闲农业的发展是提高江西省农业生产效率的有效途径。
[Abstract]:This paper, taking the efficiency of agricultural development in Jiangxi as the research goal, first uses SE-DEA window analysis and Malmquist index analysis and scale income analysis theory to evaluate and compare the agricultural production efficiency of 11 cities from 2009 to 2015 in Jiangxi province. Then, the Tobit model is used to estimate agricultural production. The main factors affect the agricultural development of high efficiency and low efficiency areas in various areas of Jiangxi, and explore the effective ways to promote rural income increase in various regions of Jiangxi. According to the results of regional super efficiency analysis, the agricultural production efficiency of Yingtan and Fuzhou in Jiangxi province is in the top place in Jiangxi Province in recent years. The overall factor productivity index fluctuated obviously in the whole province. The agricultural output accounted for Jiujiang, and the scale income of the Ji'an region was declining in recent years. Finally, the comprehensive evaluation, the regression analysis results and the Jiangxi natural geography situation, to Jiangxi province. The improvement of agricultural production efficiency has put forward the corresponding policy strategy. The article believes that the increase of farmers' income through a variety of ways, the adjustment of the structure of agricultural and forestry water affairs, the promotion of large enterprises to participate in the establishment of farmers' professional cooperatives, the development of regional characteristics of agricultural products, the use of the Internet to broaden the marketing channels of agricultural products, and the encouragement of rural ecological travel. To promote the development of leisure agriculture is an effective way to improve the efficiency of agricultural production in Jiangxi province.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F327

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