L环境模拟实验室质量体系评价指标研究
发布时间：2019-07-02 18:45
【摘要】：空间科技作为前沿性、创新性、挑战性、引领性极强的战略科技领域,将在国家创新驱动发展的进程中发挥越来越重要的作用.环境模拟实验室作为空间科技保障的核心,为航天器的整套任务过程中需要经历的地面环境、力学环境、空间环境等各个环节的考验进行环境模拟试验,在航天器发射前检测其可靠性,是每个航天器所必需的重要环节,而环境模拟实验室能力评判的关键则是实验室的质量体系.质量体系是实验室开展工作的基础,是国家认证认可监督管理委员会考核实验室能力的重要指标,是衡量实验室水平高低的关键性依据.本文是通过研究国内外实验室质量体系评价的现状,发现实验室质量体系评价的问题,进而以L环境模拟实验室为依据,构建L环境模拟实验室质量体系评价指标,运用因子分析的方法建立L环境模拟实验室质量体系评价模型,从而对实验室的质量体系进行评价.运用此模型,可以进行行业内的实验室间的比对,在行业内对自身实验室进行定位,比较了解自身实验室的优势与不足,从而进行改进以提高实验室的整体能力.也可以对实验室的各个环节进行评价,发现不足,及时弥补,为空间科技提供强有力的质量保障.
[Abstract]:As a leading, innovative, challenging and leading strategic field of science and technology, space science and technology will play a more and more important role in the process of national innovation-driven development. As the core of space science and technology support, environmental simulation laboratory carries out environmental simulation test for the test of ground environment, mechanical environment, space environment and other links that need to be experienced in the whole mission process of spacecraft. It is an important link for each spacecraft to test its reliability before launch, and the key to evaluate the ability of environmental simulation laboratory is the quality system of the laboratory. The quality system is the basis of the laboratory work, is an important index of the National Certification and Accreditation Supervision and Administration Committee to assess the laboratory ability, and is the key basis to measure the level of the laboratory. By studying the present situation of laboratory quality system evaluation at home and abroad, this paper finds out the problems of laboratory quality system evaluation, and then constructs the evaluation index of L environment simulation laboratory quality system on the basis of L environment simulation laboratory, and establishes the evaluation model of L environment simulation laboratory quality system by using the method of factor analysis, so as to evaluate the laboratory quality system. By using this model, we can compare the laboratories in the industry, locate their own laboratories in the industry, and compare the advantages and disadvantages of their own laboratories, so as to improve the overall ability of the laboratories. It can also evaluate all aspects of the laboratory, find deficiencies, make up for them in time, and provide strong quality assurance for space science and technology.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学应用统计科学研究中心中国人民大学统计学院;中国科学院国家空间科学中心;兰州财经大学统计学院;新疆财经大学新疆社会经济统计研究中心新疆财经大学统计与信息学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD015);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(No.20130004110007);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(15JJD910001) 国家自然科学基金(11271368) 北京市社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA17) 国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AZD064) 北京市社科联项目决策咨询项目(2016010021) 中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金支持(15XNL008) 新疆维吾尔自治区普通高等学校人文社会科学基地基金资助
【分类号】：TB114
本文编号：2509146
[Abstract]:As a leading, innovative, challenging and leading strategic field of science and technology, space science and technology will play a more and more important role in the process of national innovation-driven development. As the core of space science and technology support, environmental simulation laboratory carries out environmental simulation test for the test of ground environment, mechanical environment, space environment and other links that need to be experienced in the whole mission process of spacecraft. It is an important link for each spacecraft to test its reliability before launch, and the key to evaluate the ability of environmental simulation laboratory is the quality system of the laboratory. The quality system is the basis of the laboratory work, is an important index of the National Certification and Accreditation Supervision and Administration Committee to assess the laboratory ability, and is the key basis to measure the level of the laboratory. By studying the present situation of laboratory quality system evaluation at home and abroad, this paper finds out the problems of laboratory quality system evaluation, and then constructs the evaluation index of L environment simulation laboratory quality system on the basis of L environment simulation laboratory, and establishes the evaluation model of L environment simulation laboratory quality system by using the method of factor analysis, so as to evaluate the laboratory quality system. By using this model, we can compare the laboratories in the industry, locate their own laboratories in the industry, and compare the advantages and disadvantages of their own laboratories, so as to improve the overall ability of the laboratories. It can also evaluate all aspects of the laboratory, find deficiencies, make up for them in time, and provide strong quality assurance for space science and technology.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学应用统计科学研究中心中国人民大学统计学院;中国科学院国家空间科学中心;兰州财经大学统计学院;新疆财经大学新疆社会经济统计研究中心新疆财经大学统计与信息学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD015);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(No.20130004110007);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(15JJD910001) 国家自然科学基金(11271368) 北京市社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA17) 国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AZD064) 北京市社科联项目决策咨询项目(2016010021) 中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金支持(15XNL008) 新疆维吾尔自治区普通高等学校人文社会科学基地基金资助
【分类号】：TB114
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