异化消费理论的发展进程及其借鉴价值

发布时间：2018-04-06 23:29

本文选题：异化消费　切入点：发展进程　出处：《南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2016年03期

【摘要】：马克思通过对黑格尔自我意识的自身异化又克服异化过程的分析,将异化内涵从自我意识的精神领域拓展到现实领域,并结合资本主义社会现实,认为劳动与资本存在着根本对立,其劳动异化思想为后来创立的剩余价值学说和唯物史观开拓了新的理论领域。在马克思异化理论的基础上,法兰克福学派从社会现实出发,在继承和发展马克思劳动异化理论及卢卡奇物化意识的基础上,聚焦于异化在消费领域的种种表现,对其进行了深刻的分析和批判,形成了一整套异化消费理论。而生态马克思主义者莱易斯与阿格尔敏锐地将生态视阈引入对资本主义异化消费方式的批判性分析中,并将眼光放在资本主义不断扩大商品生产导致的浪费性过度生产对地球的生态系统所造成的后果上。异化消费一方面使生产和消费的关系错位,人类主体意识能动性、创造性和真正自由的不断丧失;另一方面是造成全球性环境污染、资源短缺和生态危机的现实根源。异化消费理论为促进当代中国经济社会可持续发展并走向适度合理消费提供了借鉴,同时也为我们保护生态环境和建设生态文明,促进人与自然和谐发展和推动美丽中国建设提供了有益的价值启示。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of Hegel's self-alienation and overcoming the alienation process, Marx expanded the connotation of alienation from the spiritual field of self-consciousness to the practical field, and combined with the reality of capitalist society.The author holds that there is a fundamental opposition between labor and capital, and his theory of labor alienation opens up a new theoretical field for the later theory of surplus value and historical materialism.On the basis of Marx's alienation theory, the Frankfurt School, proceeding from the social reality, based on inheriting and developing Marx's labor alienation theory and Lukacs' materialization consciousness, focuses on the various manifestations of alienation in the field of consumption.It has carried on the profound analysis and the criticism, has formed a whole set of alienation consumption theory.And the ecological Marxist Leis and Agger acutely introduced the ecological horizon into the critical analysis of the capitalist alienation consumption mode.And focus on the consequences of wasteful overproduction caused by capitalism's expanding commodity production on the Earth's ecosystem.On the one hand, alienation of consumption displaces the relationship between production and consumption, the human subject consciousness is active, creativity and real freedom are constantly lost; on the other hand, it is the realistic source of global environmental pollution, shortage of resources and ecological crisis.The theory of dissimilated consumption not only provides a reference for promoting the sustainable development of Chinese economy and society, but also for us to protect the ecological environment and build ecological civilization.Promoting the harmonious development of man and nature and promoting the construction of beautiful China provide beneficial value enlightenment.
【作者单位】：内蒙古大学哲学学院;内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院文史哲基地;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“生态哲学基本范畴研究”(11BZX029) 内蒙古大学生态哲学创新团队项目(121106-22)
【分类号】：B82-058

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